Free online practice of the SSC CGL 12 September 2025 Shift 2 previous year question paper (PYQ). All 100 questions are from the actual shift, available in English and Hindi with full solutions. Tap “Start Free Online Test” to attempt it in a timed, exam-like interface.
Q1 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Liberty : Autonomy :: Equality : ?
- Legitimacy
- Neutrality
- Fairness
- Diversity
निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में दिए गए विकल्पों में से संबंधित शब्द का चयन कीजिए।
Liberty (स्वतंत्रता) : Autonomy (स्वायत्तता) :: Equality (समानता) : ?
- Legitimacy (वैधता)
- Neutrality (तटस्थता)
- Fairness (निष्पक्षता)
- Diversity (विविधता)
Q2 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
B G L, G L Q, L Q V, Q V A, ?
- ZAS
- OKS
- VAF
- AVG
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आएगा।
B G L, G L Q, L Q V, Q V A, ?
- ZAS
- OKS
- VAF
- AVG
Q3 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
DAG, FCI, ?, JGM, LIO
- GDJ
- IFL
- HKE
- HEK
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आएगा।
DAG, FCI, ?, JGM, LIO
- GDJ
- IFL
- HKE
- HEK
Q4 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following alternatives will replace the question mark?
Atom, Molecule, Cell, ?
- Tissue
- Proton
- System
- Gene
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आएगा?
Atom (परमाणु), Molecule (अणु), Cell (कोशिका), ?
- Tissue (ऊतक)
- Proton (प्रोटॉन)
- System (तंत्र)
- Gene (जीन)
Q5 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Complete the series:
?, 150, 183, 219, 258
- 120
- 148
- 361
- 247
श्रेणी को पूर्ण कीजिए:
?, 150, 183, 219, 258
- 120
- 148
- 361
- 247
Q6 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
What will come at the place of question mark?
2, 12, 30, 56, 90, ?
- 132
- 140
- 142
- 150
प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर क्या आएगा?
2, 12, 30, 56, 90, ?
- 132
- 140
- 142
- 150
Q7 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.
Statements:
Most farmers in the region depend on monsoon rains for irrigation.
Conclusions:
I. The region does not have proper irrigation infrastructure.
II. A weak monsoon may reduce agricultural output.
- Only Conclusion I follows
- Only Conclusion II follows
- Both I and II follow
- Neither I nor II follows
निम्नलिखित कथन को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और वह निष्कर्ष पहचानिए जो इससे अनुसरण करता है।
कथन:
क्षेत्र के अधिकांश किसान सिंचाई के लिए मानसूनी वर्षा पर निर्भर हैं।
निष्कर्ष:
I. क्षेत्र में उचित सिंचाई अवसंरचना नहीं है।
II. कमजोर मानसून कृषि उत्पादन को कम कर सकता है।
- केवल निष्कर्ष I अनुसरण करता है।
- केवल निष्कर्ष II अनुसरण करता है।
- निष्कर्ष I और II दोनों अनुसरण करते हैं।
- न तो निष्कर्ष I और न ही II अनुसरण करता है।
Q8 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.
Statements:
The discovery of exoplanets in habitable zones around distant stars has provided exciting prospects for the search for extraterrestrial life, yet the vast distances and technological limitations pose significant obstacles to direct exploration.
Assumptions:
I. Exoplanets located in habitable zones may have the potential to support life.
II. Current technology is insufficient to directly explore exoplanets in habitable zones.
III. Direct exploration of exoplanets will be unnecessary if we detect signs of life remotely.
- Only I and II are implicit
- Only II and III are implicit
- Only I is implicit
- All assumptions are implicit
उन मान्यताओं की पहचान कीजिए जो कथन के वैध होने के लिए आवश्यक हैं, फिर सही विकल्प चुनिए।
कथन:
दूरस्थ तारों के चारों ओर स्थित रहने योग्य क्षेत्रों में बाह्यग्रहों की खोज ने पृथ्वी के बाहर जीवन की खोज के लिए रोमांचक संभावनाएँ प्रदान की हैं, फिर भी अत्यधिक दूरियाँ और तकनीकी सीमाएँ प्रत्यक्ष अन्वेषण में महत्वपूर्ण बाधाएँ उत्पन्न करती हैं।
मान्यताएँ:
I. रहने योग्य क्षेत्रों में स्थित बाह्यग्रहों में जीवन को समर्थन देने की संभावना हो सकती है।
II. वर्तमान तकनीक रहने योग्य क्षेत्रों में स्थित बाह्यग्रहों का प्रत्यक्ष अन्वेषण करने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है।
III. यदि जीवन के संकेत दूरस्थ रूप से प्राप्त हो जाएँ, तो बाह्यग्रहों का प्रत्यक्ष अन्वेषण अनावश्यक होगा।
- केवल I और II निहित हैं।
- केवल II और III निहित हैं।
- केवल I निहित है।
- सभी मान्यताएँ निहित हैं।
Q9 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
How many meaningful four-letter English words can be formed using the first, second, third, and sixth letters of the word "PROVIDE" (when counted from left to right), using each letter only once in each word?
- One
- Three
- Two
- Five
शब्द "PROVIDE" के प्रथम, द्वितीय, तृतीय और षष्ठम अक्षरों (बाएँ से दाएँ) का उपयोग करके, प्रत्येक अक्षर का एक बार प्रयोग करते हुए, कितने सार्थक चार-अक्षरीय अंग्रेज़ी शब्द बनाए जा सकते हैं?
- One (एक)
- Three (तीन)
- Two (दो)
- Five (पाँच)
Q10 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of the following addresses are identical to each other:
1. Rajeev Chauhan 3/5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur, 208012
2. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur , 208012
3. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur, 208012
4. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur , 208002
- 1 and 2
- 2 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 3 and 4
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से पते एक-दूसरे के समान हैं?
1. Rajeev Chauhan 3/5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur, 208012
2. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur , 208012
3. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur, 208012
4. Rajeev Chauhan 3-5, Lotus Enclave, Kanpur , 208002
- 1 और 2
- 2 और 3
- 2 और 4
- 3 और 4
Q11 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Each of the letters in the word STAMINA is arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter that is first from the left and the one that is fourth from the right in the new letter-cluster formed?
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
शब्द STAMINA के प्रत्येक अक्षर को वर्णमाला क्रम में व्यवस्थित किया जाता है। नए बने अक्षर-समूह में बाएँ से प्रथम अक्षर और दाएँ से चतुर्थ अक्षर के बीच अंग्रेज़ी वर्णमाला श्रृंखला में कितने अक्षर हैं?
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
Q12 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the best option that best completes the analogy.
NPR : OQS :: XYZ : ?
- YZA
- ZAB
- YAC
- YAZ
वह विकल्प ज्ञात कीजिए जो उपमा को सर्वोत्तम रूप से पूर्ण करता है।
NPR : OQS :: XYZ : ?
- YZA
- ZAB
- YAC
- YAZ
Q13 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
In a row of 50 books, Book A is 15th from left and Book B is 20th from right. How many books lie between them?
- 17
- 15
- 12
- 10
50 पुस्तकों की एक पंक्ति में, पुस्तक A बाएँ से 15वें स्थान पर है और पुस्तक B दाएँ से 20वें स्थान पर है। उनके बीच कितनी पुस्तकें हैं?
- 17
- 15
- 12
- 10
Q14 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
The second word is formed by rearranging the letters of the first word according to a specific pattern. Identify that pattern and apply the same to the third word.
NUMERAL : UEALRMN :: ALGEBRA : ?
- LRBAGEA
- BARLAGE
- LERAGBA
- LERABGA
दूसरे शब्द का निर्माण पहले शब्द के अक्षरों को एक विशिष्ट पैटर्न के अनुसार पुनर्व्यवस्थित करके किया गया है। उस पैटर्न की पहचान कीजिए और उसी को तीसरे शब्द पर लागू करके सही उत्तर चुनिए।
NUMERAL : UEALRMN :: ALGEBRA : ?
- LRBAGEA
- BARLAGE
- LERAGBA
- LERABGA
Q15 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the odd one out from the given alternatives.
- TDS
- GST
- VAT
- DNA
दिए गए विकल्पों में से विषम का चयन कीजिए:
- TDS
- GST
- VAT
- DNA
Q16 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If A is the son of B, and B is the brother of C, how is C related to A?
- Father
- Uncle
- Brother
- Cousin
यदि A, B का पुत्र है और B, C का भाई है, तो C का A से क्या संबंध है?
- पिता
- चाचा/मामा
- भाई
- चचेरा/ममेरा भाई
Q17 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
One number is not like the others.
1331, 2197, 3375, 4096
- 1331
- 3375
- 4096
- 2197
एक संख्या अन्य संख्याओं के समान नहीं है:
1331, 2197, 3375, 4096
- 1331
- 3375
- 4096
- 2197
Q18 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the number that breaks the pattern:
2, 5, 10, 17, 28, 40, 58
- 10
- 17
- 40
- 28
वह संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए जो पैटर्न को तोड़ती है:
2, 5, 10, 17, 28, 40, 58
- 10
- 17
- 40
- 28
Q19 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
In a certain code language, each letter is assigned a unique digit. If MOUSE is coded as 45291 and RAT as 786, how is STORE coded?
- 96571
- 97653
- 98345
- 96278
एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में, प्रत्येक अक्षर को एक विशिष्ट अंक दिया गया है। यदि MOUSE को 45291 तथा RAT को 786 के रूप में कूटित किया जाता है, तो STORE का कूट क्या होगा?
- 96571
- 97653
- 98345
- 96278
Q20 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 7 $ 3 = 58 and 6 $ 2 = 40, what is 5 $ 1?
- 26
- 24
- 28
- 22
यदि 7 $ 3 = 58 तथा 6 $ 2 = 40 है, तो 5 $ 1 का मान क्या होगा?
- 26
- 24
- 28
- 22
Q21 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Pointing to a girl, a woman says, "She is the daughter of my mother's only daughter." How is the girl related to the woman?
- Daughter
- Daughter-in-law
- Cousin
- Sister
एक लड़की की ओर संकेत करते हुए एक महिला कहती है, "वह मेरी माँ की इकलौती बेटी की बेटी है।" लड़की का उस महिला से क्या संबंध है?
- बेटी
- बहू
- चचेरी/ममेरी बहन
- बहन
Q22 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A woman says, "This man's son's sister is my daughter." How is the woman related to the man?
- Wife
- Sister
- Mother
- Daughter-in-law
एक महिला कहती है, "इस व्यक्ति के पुत्र की बहन मेरी बेटी है।" महिला का उस व्यक्ति से क्या संबंध है?
- पत्नी
- बहन
- माँ
- बहू
Q23 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Two numbers are in ratio 7:9, and their sum is 128. Find the numbers.
- 49, 79
- 56, 72
- 62, 66
- 70, 58
दो संख्याएँ 7 : 9 के अनुपात में हैं और उनका योग 128 है। संख्याएँ ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 49, 79
- 56, 72
- 62, 66
- 70, 58
Q24 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 16+11=A and 1/9=B, and A % B=(A×B)−1, then what is A % B?
- 0
- -3
- 2
- 5
यदि 16 + 11 = A तथा 1/9 = B है, और A % B = (A × B) − 1, तो A % B का मान क्या होगा?
- 0
- -3
- 2
- 5
Q25 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If the sum of 28 and 22 is multiplied by 8, what is the result?
- 384
- 400
- 415
- 416
यदि 28 और 22 के योग को 8 से गुणा किया जाए, तो परिणाम क्या होगा?
- 384
- 400
- 415
- 416
Q26 · General Awareness
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): Humayun's Tomb was the first major Mughal garden tomb and directly inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.
Reason (R): It introduced the charbagh garden layout and double-domed mausoleum style that became characteristic of later Mughal architecture.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true, but R is false.
- A is false, but R is true
नीचे दिए गए कथनों को Assertion (A) और Reason (R) के रूप में पढ़िए। सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Assertion (A): हुमायूँ का मकबरा पहला प्रमुख मुगल उद्यान-मकबरा था और इसने सीधे तौर पर ताजमहल की रूपरेखा को प्रेरित किया।
Reason (R): इसने चारबाग उद्यान विन्यास तथा दोहरे गुंबद वाले मकबरे की शैली को प्रस्तुत किया, जो बाद में मुगल वास्तुकला की विशेषता बन गई।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
- A सत्य है, परन्तु R असत्य है।
- A असत्य है, परन्तु R सत्य है।
Q27 · General Awareness
Which ancient ruler's administration is noted for its highly centralized structure?
- Harshavardhana
- Samudragupta
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Pulakeshin II
किस प्राचीन शासक का प्रशासन अत्यधिक केंद्रीकृत संरचना के लिए प्रसिद्ध है?
- हर्षवर्धन
- समुद्रगुप्त
- चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य
- पुलकेशिन द्वितीय
Q28 · General Awareness
Which of the following correctly reflects the evolution of Indian classical music?
- Jatis evolved from ragas as per ancient texts
- 72-mela system was given by Bharata in 13th century
- Folk music originally used mela and grama scales
- Ragas evolved from jatis; 72-mela was by Venkatamakhi
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत के विकास को सही रूप से दर्शाता है?
- प्राचीन ग्रंथों के अनुसार जातियाँ रागों से विकसित हुईं।
- 72-मेला प्रणाली 13वीं शताब्दी में भरत द्वारा दी गई थी।
- लोक संगीत में मूल रूप से मेला और ग्राम स्वर-प्रणालियों का उपयोग होता था।
- रागों का विकास जातियों से हुआ; 72-मेला प्रणाली वेंकटमाखि द्वारा दी गई थी।
Q29 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements about the phases of long jump:
1. The athlete attains maximum momentum by running on the runway before take-off.
2. During take-off, the athlete pushes off with the weaker foot to maintain balance.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- Only 1 is Correct
- Only 2 is Correct
- 1 and 2 are correct
- Neither 1 nor 2 are Correct
लंबी कूद के चरणों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. खिलाड़ी टेक-ऑफ से पहले रनवे पर दौड़कर अधिकतम संवेग प्राप्त करता है।
2. टेक-ऑफ के दौरान खिलाड़ी संतुलन बनाए रखने के लिए अपने कमजोर पैर से धक्का देता है।
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
- केवल 1 सही है।
- केवल 2 सही है।
- 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं।
- न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है।
Q30 · General Awareness
Mary Kom's most recent international gold medal was won at which tournament?
- Asian Games, Hangzhou
- President's Cup, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Games, Birmingham
- Olympic Games, Tokyo
मैरी कॉम का सबसे हाल का अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्वर्ण पदक किस प्रतियोगिता में जीता गया था?
- एशियाई खेल, हांगझोउ
- प्रेसिडेंट्स कप, इंडोनेशिया
- राष्ट्रमंडल खेल, बर्मिंघम
- ओलंपिक खेल, टोक्यो
Q31 · General Awareness
The Regulating Act of 1773 primarily introduced changes in the Company's administration in which two distinct areas?
- Company's Judicial system and revenue collection.
- Company's Military strategy and trade regulations.
- Company's constitution at home and territorial control in India.
- Company's relations with princely states and foreign policy.
1773 के रेग्युलेटिंग एक्ट ने मुख्य रूप से कंपनी के प्रशासन के किन दो विशिष्ट क्षेत्रों में परिवर्तन किए?
- कंपनी की न्यायिक व्यवस्था और राजस्व संग्रह।
- कंपनी की सैन्य रणनीति और व्यापारिक विनियम।
- कंपनी के गृह-प्रशासन तथा भारत में उसके क्षेत्रीय नियंत्रण।
- कंपनी के देशी रियासतों से संबंध और विदेश नीति।
Q32 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements regarding India's water-sharing treaties with its neighbours:
1. The Mahakali Treaty signed with Nepal in 1996 includes provisions for integrated development of the Mahakali River and the Pancheshwar Project.
2. The Ganga Water Treaty signed with Bangladesh in 1996 allows for the sharing of Ganga waters at Farakka throughout the entire year.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
- Only 1 is Correct
- Only 2 is Correct
- Both 1 and 2 are Correct
- Neither 1 nor 2 are Correct
भारत की अपने पड़ोसी देशों के साथ जल-बँटवारा संधियों के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. 1996 में नेपाल के साथ हस्ताक्षरित महाकाली संधि में महाकाली नदी के समेकित विकास तथा पंचेश्वर परियोजना के प्रावधान शामिल हैं।
2. 1996 में बांग्लादेश के साथ हस्ताक्षरित गंगा जल संधि फरक्का पर पूरे वर्ष गंगा जल के बँटवारे की अनुमति देती है।
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
- केवल 1 सही है।
- केवल 2 सही है।
- 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं।
- न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है।
Q33 · General Awareness
Fill in the blank: Under the SLKIC vertical of Khelo India, ___ Kendriya Vidyalayas have been adopted in partnership with KVS.
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति कीजिए: खेलो इंडिया की SLKIC शाखा के अंतर्गत, KVS के सहयोग से ___ केंद्रीय विद्यालयों को अपनाया गया है।
- तीन
- चार
- पाँच
- छह
Q34 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements about "The Adventures of Kakababu, Volume 1" by Sunil Gangopadhyaya:
1. A pioneering Bengali adventure novel featuring detective Kakababu with mystery and cultural themes.
2. A political satire on post-independence Indian governance.
3. An autobiography of the author's freedom fighter experiences in Bengal.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Only statement 1 is correct
- Only statement 2 is correct
- Statements 2 and 3 are correct
- 1, 2 and 3 are correct
"द एडवेंचर्स ऑफ काकाबाबू, वॉल्यूम 1" के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. यह एक अग्रणी बंगाली साहसिक उपन्यास है, जिसमें जासूस काकाबाबू रहस्य तथा सांस्कृतिक विषयों के साथ प्रस्तुत किए गए हैं।
2. यह स्वतंत्रता-उपरांत भारतीय शासन व्यवस्था पर एक राजनीतिक व्यंग्य है।
3. यह बंगाल में लेखक के स्वतंत्रता सेनानी अनुभवों की आत्मकथा है।
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
- केवल कथन 1 सही है।
- केवल कथन 2 सही है।
- कथन 2 और 3 सही हैं।
- 1, 2 और 3 सभी सही हैं।
Q35 · General Awareness
Which Indian political leader addressed a special session in 2025 on "Environment, COP-30, and Global Health"?
- Piyush Goyal
- Hardeep Puri
- Narendra Modi
- S. Jaishankar
वर्ष 2025 में "पर्यावरण, COP-30 और वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य" विषय पर आयोजित विशेष सत्र को किस भारतीय राजनीतिक नेता ने संबोधित किया?
- पीयूष गोयल
- हरदीप पुरी
- नरेंद्र मोदी
- एस. जयशंकर
Q36 · General Awareness
Which of the following types of landslides involves backward rotation of the slipping material?
- Rockslide
- Rock fall
- Slump
- Debris fall
निम्नलिखित में से किस प्रकार के भूस्खलन में फिसलने वाली सामग्री का पीछे की ओर घूर्णन होता है?
- शैल स्खलन (Rockslide)
- शैल पतन (Rock Fall)
- स्लम्प (Slump)
- मलबा पतन (Debris Fall)
Q37 · General Awareness
What is meant by population density?
- Population per household
- People per square kilometre
- People per region
- People per district
जनसंख्या घनत्व से क्या अभिप्राय है?
- प्रति परिवार जनसंख्या
- प्रति वर्ग किलोमीटर जनसंख्या
- प्रति क्षेत्र जनसंख्या
- प्रति जिला जनसंख्या
Q38 · General Awareness
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Population explosion occurs when death rates decline rapidly but birth rates remain high.
Reason (R): Societal reproductive behavior changes instantly with improvements in healthcare.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation
- A is true, but R is false
- A is false, but R is true
नीचे Assertion (A) और Reason (R) दिए गए हैं। सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Assertion (A): जनसंख्या विस्फोट तब होता है जब मृत्यु दर तेजी से घटती है, लेकिन जन्म दर उच्च बनी रहती है।
Reason (R): स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में सुधार होने पर समाज का प्रजनन व्यवहार तुरंत बदल जाता है।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
- A सत्य है, परन्तु R असत्य है।
- A असत्य है, परन्तु R सत्य है।
Q39 · General Awareness
Which of the following best reflects the fundamental objective of applying generative design in aerospace systems engineering?
- Facilitating seamless integration of multi-payload platforms in shared bus structures
- Optimizing mechanical configurations for minimum mass and maximum structural resilience
- Enhancing life-support redundancies to meet crew safety protocols in deep-space missions
- Designing adaptive thrust mechanisms to dynamically control orbital corrections
एयरोस्पेस सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग में जनरेटिव डिज़ाइन के प्रयोग का मूल उद्देश्य निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा है?
- साझा बस संरचनाओं में बहु-पेलोड प्लेटफॉर्मों के निर्बाध एकीकरण को सुगम बनाना।
- न्यूनतम द्रव्यमान तथा अधिकतम संरचनात्मक दृढ़ता के लिए यांत्रिक विन्यासों का अनुकूलन करना।
- गहन अंतरिक्ष मिशनों में चालक दल की सुरक्षा आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने हेतु जीवन-समर्थन प्रणालियों में अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा प्रबंध बढ़ाना।
- कक्षीय सुधारों को गतिशील रूप से नियंत्रित करने हेतु अनुकूली प्रणोदन तंत्रों का डिज़ाइन करना।
Q40 · General Awareness
The function of lysosomes in cells is:
- Protein synthesis
- Intracellular digestion
- Energy production
- Genetic information storage
कोशिकाओं में लाइसोसोम का कार्य क्या है?
- प्रोटीन संश्लेषण
- अंतःकोशिकीय पाचन
- ऊर्जा उत्पादन
- आनुवंशिक सूचना का भंडारण
Q41 · General Awareness
Which of the following statements regarding Article 270 are correct?
1. Article 270 governs the sharing of taxes between the Union and States, including proceeds from GST.
2. After the 101st Constitutional Amendment, Article 270 includes provisions for distributing revenue from Union taxes and GST.
3. The GST Compensation Cess is also shared between the Union and States under Article 270.
- 1 and 3 only
- 1 Only
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
अनुच्छेद 270 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?
1. अनुच्छेद 270 संघ और राज्यों के बीच करों के बँटवारे को नियंत्रित करता है, जिसमें GST से प्राप्त आय भी शामिल है।
2. 101वें संविधान संशोधन के बाद, अनुच्छेद 270 में संघीय करों और GST से प्राप्त राजस्व के वितरण के प्रावधान शामिल किए गए हैं।
3. GST प्रतिपूर्ति उपकर भी अनुच्छेद 270 के अंतर्गत संघ और राज्यों के बीच साझा किया जाता है।
- केवल 1 और 3
- केवल 1
- केवल 1 और 2
- केवल 2 और 3
Q42 · General Awareness
If Earth's radius were reduced by 1% while its mass remained unchanged, what would be the effect on the gravitational acceleration at its surface?
- Increase by approximately 1%
- Decrease by approximately 2%
- Increase by approximately 2%
- Decrease by approximately 1%
यदि पृथ्वी की त्रिज्या 1% कम हो जाए, जबकि उसका द्रव्यमान अपरिवर्तित रहे, तो उसकी सतह पर गुरुत्वीय त्वरण पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?
- लगभग 1% की वृद्धि होगी।
- लगभग 2% की कमी होगी।
- लगभग 2% की वृद्धि होगी।
- लगभग 1% की कमी होगी।
Q43 · General Awareness
Under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), what is the maximum period for which a person can be held in police custody in total, even if remanded periodically by a magistrate?
- 30 days
- 60 days
- 90 days
- 15 days (for initial remand, extendable)
भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) के अंतर्गत, किसी व्यक्ति को पुलिस हिरासत में कुल मिलाकर अधिकतम कितनी अवधि तक रखा जा सकता है, भले ही मजिस्ट्रेट द्वारा समय-समय पर रिमांड दिया गया हो?
- 30 दिन
- 60 दिन
- 90 दिन
- 15 दिन (प्रारंभिक रिमांड के लिए, जिसे बढ़ाया जा सकता है)
Q44 · General Awareness
What is the age range for farmers to enrol in the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY)?
- 18–30 years
- 18–40 years
- 21–45 years
- 25–50 years
प्रधानमंत्री किसान मानधन योजना (PM-KMY) में नामांकन के लिए किसानों की आयु सीमा क्या है?
- 18–30 वर्ष
- 18–40 वर्ष
- 21–45 वर्ष
- 25–50 वर्ष
Q45 · General Awareness
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct options:
Assertion (A): UDAN Scheme improves regional air connectivity.
Reason (R): It provides financial viability gap funding to airlines.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
- A is true, but R is false
- A is false, but R is true
नीचे Assertion (A) और Reason (R) दिए गए हैं। सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Assertion (A): उड़ान (UDAN) योजना क्षेत्रीय हवाई संपर्क को बेहतर बनाती है।
Reason (R): यह एयरलाइनों को वित्तीय व्यवहार्यता अंतर अनुदान प्रदान करती है।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
- A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परन्तु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
- A सत्य है, परन्तु R असत्य है।
- A असत्य है, परन्तु R सत्य है।
Q46 · General Awareness
According to the Global Cities Index 2025 by Oxford Economics, which two cities retained their top positions?
- Tokyo and Beijing
- London and New York
- Paris and Rome
- Berlin and Moscow
ऑक्सफोर्ड इकोनॉमिक्स द्वारा जारी ग्लोबल सिटीज़ इंडेक्स 2025 के अनुसार, किन दो शहरों ने अपना शीर्ष स्थान बरकरार रखा?
- टोक्यो और बीजिंग
- लंदन और न्यूयॉर्क
- पेरिस और रोम
- बर्लिन और मॉस्को
Q47 · General Awareness
Which of the following statements about light industries is correct?
- They process heavy ores and minerals.
- They produce large-scale industrial machinery.
- They require bulky and heavy raw materials.
- Use light materials to make consumer goods
हल्के उद्योगों के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सही है?
- वे भारी अयस्कों और खनिजों का प्रसंस्करण करते हैं।
- वे बड़े पैमाने की औद्योगिक मशीनरी का उत्पादन करते हैं।
- उन्हें भारी और विशाल कच्चे माल की आवश्यकता होती है।
- वे उपभोक्ता वस्तुओं के निर्माण के लिए हल्की सामग्री का उपयोग करते हैं।
Q48 · General Awareness
Schedule VII of the Constitution contains _____.
- Election guidelines
- Three legislative lists
- Emergency powers
- Judicial provisions
संविधान की सातवीं अनुसूची में क्या शामिल है?
- निर्वाचन संबंधी दिशानिर्देश
- तीन विधायी सूचियाँ
- आपातकालीन शक्तियाँ
- न्यायिक प्रावधान
Q49 · General Awareness
A coastal city implements a plan to build sea walls and elevate buildings in response to rising sea levels. This action primarily falls under which category of climate change response?
- Climate Change Mitigation.
- Carbon Sequestration.
- Geoengineering.
- Climate Change Adaptation.
एक तटीय शहर समुद्र के बढ़ते जलस्तर के प्रत्युत्तर में समुद्री दीवारें बनाने और भवनों को ऊँचा उठाने की योजना लागू करता है। यह कार्य मुख्य रूप से जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रति किस प्रकार की प्रतिक्रिया की श्रेणी में आता है?
- जलवायु परिवर्तन शमन (Climate Change Mitigation)
- कार्बन अवशोषण (Carbon Sequestration)
- भू-अभियांत्रिकी (Geoengineering)
- जलवायु परिवर्तन अनुकूलन (Climate Change Adaptation)
Q50 · General Awareness
What specific physical quantity ensures a satellite maintains its orbit without continuous propulsion?
- Mass
- Gravitational pull
- Orbital velocity
- Atmospheric drag
कौन-सी विशिष्ट भौतिक राशि यह सुनिश्चित करती है कि कोई उपग्रह बिना निरंतर प्रणोदन के अपनी कक्षा में बना रहे?
- द्रव्यमान
- गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल
- कक्षीय वेग
- वायुमंडलीय घर्षण
Q51 · Quantitative Aptitude
Let x = √3 + √5 and y = √8 + √2. Which is greater?
- x=y
- x>y
- x<y
- Cannot be determined
मान लीजिए x = √3 + √5 तथा y = √8 + √2। इनमें से कौन बड़ा है?
- x = y
- x > y
- x < y
- निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता
Q52 · Quantitative Aptitude
The number of red, blue, and green marbles in a bag is in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6. If 20 red marbles, 15 blue marbles, and an unknown number of green marbles are added to the bag, the ratio of red, blue, and green marbles becomes 4 : 5 : 7. Determine the number of green marbles added.
- 3
- 5
- 7
- 9
एक थैले में लाल, नीली और हरी कंचों की संख्या का अनुपात 3 : 4 : 6 है। यदि थैले में 20 लाल कंचे, 15 नीले कंचे तथा हरे कंचों की एक अज्ञात संख्या जोड़ दी जाती है, तो लाल, नीले और हरे कंचों का अनुपात 4 : 5 : 7 हो जाता है। जोड़े गए हरे कंचों की संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 3
- 5
- 7
- 9
Q53 · Quantitative Aptitude
Evaluate the continued fraction: x = 2 + 1/(3 + 1/(4 + 1/2))
- 67/29
- 41/17
- 45/19
- 47/20
निम्नलिखित सतत भिन्न का मान ज्ञात कीजिए: x = 2 + 1/(3 + 1/(4 + 1/2))
- 67/29
- 41/17
- 45/19
- 47/20
Q54 · Quantitative Aptitude
A and B invest ₹40,000 and ₹60,000 respectively in a business. What is A's share in a profit of ₹50,000?
- ₹15,000
- ₹20,000
- ₹25,000
- ₹30,000
A और B किसी व्यवसाय में क्रमशः ₹40,000 और ₹60,000 निवेश करते हैं। ₹50,000 के लाभ में A का हिस्सा कितना होगा?
- ₹15,000
- ₹20,000
- ₹25,000
- ₹30,000
Q55 · Quantitative Aptitude
A and B contribute to a business investment in the ratio 3:5. They earn a profit of ₹64,000. A is a working partner and receives 10% of the profit extra. What is A's total share?
- ₹26,500
- ₹28,000
- ₹38,500
- ₹36,000
A और B किसी व्यवसाय में 3 : 5 के अनुपात में निवेश करते हैं। उन्हें ₹64,000 का लाभ होता है। A एक कार्यकारी साझेदार है और उसे लाभ का अतिरिक्त 10% प्राप्त होता है। A का कुल हिस्सा कितना होगा?
- ₹26,500
- ₹28,000
- ₹38,500
- ₹36,000
Q56 · Quantitative Aptitude
In a team of 75 employees, the average monthly sales per employee is ₹1.8 lakh. If 30 junior employees average ₹1.2 lakh each, what is the average monthly sales figure (in ₹ lakh) for the senior employees?
- ₹4.2 lakh
- ₹2.2 lakh
- ₹2.8 lakh
- ₹2.7 lakh
75 कर्मचारियों की एक टीम में प्रति कर्मचारी औसत मासिक बिक्री ₹1.8 लाख है। यदि 30 कनिष्ठ कर्मचारियों की औसत बिक्री ₹1.2 लाख प्रति कर्मचारी है, तो वरिष्ठ कर्मचारियों की औसत मासिक बिक्री (₹ लाख में) कितनी होगी?
- ₹4.2 लाख
- ₹2.2 लाख
- ₹2.8 लाख
- ₹2.7 लाख
Q57 · Quantitative Aptitude
The price of petrol shot up by 5%. Before the hike, the price was ₹82 per litre. A man travels 3045 km every month and his car gives a mileage of 15 km per litre. What is the increase in the monthly expenditure (to the nearest ₹) on the man's travel due to the hike in the petrol prices?
- ₹820
- ₹832
- ₹845
- ₹850
पेट्रोल की कीमत में 5% की वृद्धि हो गई। वृद्धि से पहले पेट्रोल की कीमत ₹82 प्रति लीटर थी। एक व्यक्ति प्रतिमाह 3045 किमी यात्रा करता है और उसकी कार का माइलेज 15 किमी प्रति लीटर है। पेट्रोल की कीमत बढ़ने के कारण उसके मासिक यात्रा व्यय में कितनी वृद्धि (निकटतम रुपये तक) हुई?
- ₹820
- ₹832
- ₹845
- ₹850
Q58 · Quantitative Aptitude
A company placed an order for 20 high-end laptops and some quantity of standard desktops. The price of a high-end laptop was 5 times that of a standard desktop. Due to a mistake, the number of laptops and desktops was interchanged in the delivery. This caused the total bill to increase by 80%. What was the ratio of the number of high-end laptops to standard desktops in the original order?
- 1:2
- 2:1
- 5:2
- 2:5
एक कंपनी ने 20 उच्च-स्तरीय लैपटॉप और कुछ संख्या में मानक डेस्कटॉप का ऑर्डर दिया। एक उच्च-स्तरीय लैपटॉप की कीमत एक मानक डेस्कटॉप की कीमत की 5 गुना थी। डिलीवरी में गलती से लैपटॉप और डेस्कटॉप की संख्याएँ आपस में बदल गईं। इससे कुल बिल में 80% की वृद्धि हो गई। मूल ऑर्डर में उच्च-स्तरीय लैपटॉपों और मानक डेस्कटॉपों की संख्या का अनुपात क्या था?
- 1 : 2
- 2 : 1
- 5 : 2
- 2 : 5
Q59 · Quantitative Aptitude
Find the compound interest on ₹8,000 at 12% per annum for 3 years 4 months, compounded annually.
- ₹3,000
- ₹4,000
- ₹3,689
- ₹3,600
₹8,000 पर 12% वार्षिक दर से 3 वर्ष 4 माह के लिए, वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि होने पर चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज ज्ञात कीजिए।
- ₹3,000
- ₹4,000
- ₹3,689
- ₹3,600
Q60 · Quantitative Aptitude
A candy shop owner buys three kinds of candies: red, blue, and green. Red candies are purchased at 3 for ₹15, blue candies at 4 for ₹18, and green candies at 5 for ₹22. He mixes them in the ratio 1 : 1 : 2. He sells all the mixed candies at 2 for ₹10. What is his approximate gain or loss percentage?
- Loss of 9.2%
- Profit of 9.29%
- Profit of 10%
- Loss of 10%
एक मिठाई विक्रेता तीन प्रकार की टॉफियाँ खरीदता है: लाल, नीली और हरी। लाल टॉफियाँ 3 के लिए ₹15, नीली टॉफियाँ 4 के लिए ₹18 तथा हरी टॉफियाँ 5 के लिए ₹22 की दर से खरीदी जाती हैं। वह इन्हें 1 : 1 : 2 के अनुपात में मिलाता है। वह सभी मिश्रित टॉफियाँ 2 के लिए ₹10 की दर से बेचता है। उसका लगभग लाभ या हानि प्रतिशत क्या है?
- 9.2% की हानि
- 9.29% का लाभ
- 10% का लाभ
- 10% की हानि
Q61 · Quantitative Aptitude
The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 7:5. If 20 more girls join the school, the new ratio of boys to girls becomes 7:6. What is the total number of students in the school initially?
- 200
- 240
- 300
- 360
एक विद्यालय में लड़कों और लड़कियों का अनुपात 7 : 5 है। यदि 20 और लड़कियाँ विद्यालय में प्रवेश लेती हैं, तो लड़कों और लड़कियों का नया अनुपात 7 : 6 हो जाता है। प्रारम्भ में विद्यालय में विद्यार्थियों की कुल संख्या कितनी थी?
- 200
- 240
- 300
- 360
Q62 · Quantitative Aptitude
A, B, and C are capable of completing a job in 30, 45, and 90 days, respectively. A works every day, while B and C join A every fifth day. How long will it take to finish the task?
- 25 days
- 18 days
- 16 days
- 12 days
A, B और C किसी कार्य को क्रमशः 30, 45 और 90 दिनों में पूरा कर सकते हैं। A प्रतिदिन कार्य करता है, जबकि B और C प्रत्येक पाँचवें दिन A के साथ जुड़ते हैं। कार्य पूरा होने में कितना समय लगेगा?
- 25 दिन
- 18 दिन
- 16 दिन
- 12 दिन
Q63 · Quantitative Aptitude
A 100-litre solution contains acid and water in the ratio 3:2. Some quantity of this solution is removed and replaced with pure acid. If the final ratio of acid to water becomes 7:3, how many litres of solution were replaced?
- 35 litres
- 25 litres
- 50 litres
- 20 litres
100 लीटर के एक घोल में अम्ल और जल का अनुपात 3 : 2 है। इस घोल की कुछ मात्रा निकालकर उसके स्थान पर शुद्ध अम्ल भर दिया जाता है। यदि अंतिम अनुपात अम्ल : जल = 7 : 3 हो जाता है, तो कितने लीटर घोल को बदला गया?
- 35 लीटर
- 25 लीटर
- 50 लीटर
- 20 लीटर
Q64 · Quantitative Aptitude
The ratio of the efficiencies of two workers, P and Q, is 5 : 2. If P can complete a project in 12 days, how many days will Q take to complete the same project alone?
- 24 days
- 30 days
- 35 days
- 40 days
दो श्रमिकों P और Q की कार्यक्षमताओं का अनुपात 5 : 2 है। यदि P किसी परियोजना को 12 दिनों में पूरा कर सकता है, तो Q अकेले उसी परियोजना को पूरा करने में कितने दिन लगाएगा?
- 24 दिन
- 30 दिन
- 35 दिन
- 40 दिन
Q65 · Quantitative Aptitude
A car starts from point P on a circular track and an SUV starts from point Q, which is 600 meters ahead of P in the direction of motion. The car's speed is 15 m/s, and the SUV's speed is 10 m/s. The circumference of the track is 1.5 km. How much distance will the car have traveled when it first overtakes the SUV?
- 900 m
- 1200 m
- 1500 m
- 1800 m
एक कार वृत्ताकार ट्रैक पर बिंदु P से चलना शुरू करती है तथा एक SUV बिंदु Q से चलना शुरू करती है, जो गति की दिशा में P से 600 मीटर आगे है। कार की गति 15 मीटर/सेकंड तथा SUV की गति 10 मीटर/सेकंड है। ट्रैक की परिधि 1.5 किमी है। SUV को पहली बार पीछे छोड़ने तक कार कितनी दूरी तय करेगी?
- 900 मीटर
- 1200 मीटर
- 1500 मीटर
- 1800 मीटर
Q66 · Quantitative Aptitude
A circular park having a radius of 14 m. If a 1.5 m wide path is built around it, what is the approximate area of the path?
- 139 m²
- 135 m²
- 142 m²
- 150 m²
14 मीटर त्रिज्या वाले एक वृत्ताकार पार्क के चारों ओर 1.5 मीटर चौड़ा पथ बनाया जाता है। पथ का लगभग क्षेत्रफल कितना होगा?
- 139 मीटर²
- 135 मीटर²
- 142 मीटर²
- 150 मीटर²
Q67 · Quantitative Aptitude
What is 5π/4 radians in degrees?
- 225°
- 180°
- 240°
- 360°
5π/4 रेडियन का मान डिग्री में कितना होगा?
- 225°
- 180°
- 240°
- 360°
Q68 · Quantitative Aptitude
The line y = −x + 4 passes through which of the following points?
- (2, 2)
- (5, 4)
- (1, 2)
- (3, 6)
रेखा y = −x + 4 निम्नलिखित में से किस बिंदु से होकर गुजरती है?
- (2, 2)
- (5, 4)
- (1, 2)
- (3, 6)
Q69 · Quantitative Aptitude
What is the central angle of a sector with an arc length of 10 cm in a circle of radius 5 cm?
- 6 radians
- 3 radians
- 2 radians
- 4 radians
5 सेमी त्रिज्या वाले वृत्त में 10 सेमी चाप लंबाई वाले एक सेक्टर का केंद्रीय कोण कितना होगा?
- 6 रेडियन
- 3 रेडियन
- 2 रेडियन
- 4 रेडियन
Q70 · Quantitative Aptitude
If tan(90° − A) = √3, what is sin A?
- 1/2
- √3/2
- √2/2
- 3/4
यदि tan(90° − A) = √3, तो sin A का मान क्या होगा?
- 1/2
- √3/2
- √2/2
- 3/4
Q71 · Quantitative Aptitude
If x = √7, determine the value of x + 1/x.
- 8√7/7
- 7√7/8
- 7√7/9
- 9√7/7
यदि x = √7, तो x + 1/x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 8√7/7
- 7√7/8
- 7√7/9
- 9√7/7
Q72 · Quantitative Aptitude
Two triangles are similar with sides in the ratio 3:5. What is the ratio of their areas?
- 3:5
- 5:3
- 9:25
- 25:9
दो त्रिभुज समान हैं और उनकी संगत भुजाओं का अनुपात 3 : 5 है। उनके क्षेत्रफलों का अनुपात क्या होगा?
- 3 : 5
- 5 : 3
- 9 : 25
- 25 : 9
Q73 · Quantitative Aptitude
If x = √((2+√3)/(2−√3)), then determine the value of x² + x − 9?
- 3√3
- 5√3
- 7√3
- 9√3
यदि x = √((2+√3)/(2−√3)), तो x² + x − 9 का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 3√3
- 5√3
- 7√3
- 9√3
Q74 · Quantitative Aptitude
The angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are in the ratio 1:2:3:4. What is the measure of the smallest angle?
- 36°
- 72°
- 108°
- 144°
एक चक्रीय चतुर्भुज के कोणों का अनुपात 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 है। सबसे छोटे कोण का मान क्या होगा?
- 36°
- 72°
- 108°
- 144°
Q75 · Quantitative Aptitude
If secA = 13/5 and A is acute, find sinA.
- 5/13
- 12/13
- 13/12
- 13/5
यदि secA = 13/5 और A एक न्यूनकोण है, तो sinA का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 5/13
- 12/13
- 13/12
- 13/5
Q76 · English
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
ABNEGATE
- Demand
- Accept
- Renounce
- Support
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
ABNEGATE
- Demand
- Accept
- Renounce
- Support
Q77 · English
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Move heaven and earth
- To relocate frequently
- To work tirelessly to achieve something
- To stay silent in protest
- To follow blindly
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Move heaven and earth
- To relocate frequently
- To work tirelessly to achieve something
- To stay silent in protest
- To follow blindly
Q78 · English
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Puissant
- Feeble
- Robust
- Powerful
- Strong
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Puissant
- Feeble
- Robust
- Powerful
- Strong
Q79 · English
Identify the misspelt word.
- Supersede
- Perseverance
- Priviledge
- Assassinate
Identify the misspelt word.
- Supersede
- Perseverance
- Priviledge
- Assassinate
Q80 · English
Spot the correct spelling of a drug-effect psychology field.
- Psychopharmacology
- Psychopharmacholog
- Psychopharmeocology
- Psychopharmocology
Spot the correct spelling of a drug-effect psychology field.
- Psychopharmacology
- Psychopharmacholog
- Psychopharmeocology
- Psychopharmocology
Q81 · English
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A person who abstains from all forms of indulgence'.
- Ascetic
- Agnostic
- Mystic
- Skeptic
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A person who abstains from all forms of indulgence'.
- Ascetic
- Agnostic
- Mystic
- Skeptic
Q82 · English
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
Neither the principal investigator ___ the co-authors anticipated the backlash.
- nor
- or
- and
- nor did
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
Neither the principal investigator ___ the co-authors anticipated the backlash.
- nor
- or
- and
- nor did
Q83 · English
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
The board will convene next Friday, ___ final approval is expected.
- at which
- on which
- when
- whereupon
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
The board will convene next Friday, ___ final approval is expected.
- at which
- on which
- when
- whereupon
Q84 · English
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
Nothing short of a paradigm shift will ___ the entrenched bureaucratic inertia.
- persuade
- dislodge
- dissuasion
- disillusion
Select the correct option to fill in the blank.
Nothing short of a paradigm shift will ___ the entrenched bureaucratic inertia.
- persuade
- dislodge
- dissuasion
- disillusion
Q85 · English
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
Much of what appears to be coordination / among the regulatory bodies and private stakeholders / are, in fact, coincidental overlaps / caused by differing mandates.
- Much of what appears to be coordination
- among the regulatory bodies and private stakeholders
- are, in fact, coincidental overlaps
- caused by differing mandates.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
Much of what appears to be coordination / among the regulatory bodies and private stakeholders / are, in fact, coincidental overlaps / caused by differing mandates.
- Much of what appears to be coordination
- among the regulatory bodies and private stakeholders
- are, in fact, coincidental overlaps
- caused by differing mandates.
Q86 · English
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility / is less problematic than the assumption / that all peripheral institutions will, without coercion, / adheres to the central directive as framed.
- That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility
- is less problematic than the assumption
- that all peripheral institutions will, without coercion,
- adheres to the central directive as framed.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility / is less problematic than the assumption / that all peripheral institutions will, without coercion, / adheres to the central directive as framed.
- That the framework lacks provisions for backward compatibility
- is less problematic than the assumption
- that all peripheral institutions will, without coercion,
- adheres to the central directive as framed.
Q87 · English
Change the following from active to passive:
People can seldom access archived manuscripts without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts can seldom being accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts could seldom be accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts are seldom able to be accessed without clearance.
Change the following from active to passive:
People can seldom access archived manuscripts without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts can seldom being accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts could seldom be accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts can seldom be accessed without clearance.
- Archived manuscripts are seldom able to be accessed without clearance.
Q88 · English
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The prince's gules dominated the family coat of arms.
- The tapestry featured gules and argent prominently.
- The chef prepared a sauce of deep gules and cumin.
- The gules border signified martial lineage.
- The herald explained the symbolism of gules to visitors.
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The prince's gules dominated the family coat of arms.
- The tapestry featured gules and argent prominently.
- The chef prepared a sauce of deep gules and cumin.
- The gules border signified martial lineage.
- The herald explained the symbolism of gules to visitors.
Q89 · English
Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The package is delivered to the office every morning.
- The office delivers the package every morning.
- Someone delivers the package to the office every morning.
- The office has delivered the package every morning.
- The package delivers itself to the office every morning.
Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:
The package is delivered to the office every morning.
- The office delivers the package every morning.
- Someone delivers the package to the office every morning.
- The office has delivered the package every morning.
- The package delivers itself to the office every morning.
Q90 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What primary democratic function does social media serve, as per the paragraph?
- Promoting entertainment
- Replacing newspapers
- Facilitating free flow of information
- Organizing trade unions
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What primary democratic function does social media serve, as per the paragraph?
- Promoting entertainment
- Replacing newspapers
- Facilitating free flow of information
- Organizing trade unions
Q91 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What makes social media a double-edged tool in democratic societies?
- Its affordability
- Its visual design
- Its ability to spread both truth and misinformation
- Its international reach
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What makes social media a double-edged tool in democratic societies?
- Its affordability
- Its visual design
- Its ability to spread both truth and misinformation
- Its international reach
Q92 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
According to the paragraph, which element amplifies marginalized voices through social media?
- Editorial boards
- Gatekeeping journalism
- Viral reach and grassroots mobilization
- Institutional press
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
According to the paragraph, which element amplifies marginalized voices through social media?
- Editorial boards
- Gatekeeping journalism
- Viral reach and grassroots mobilization
- Institutional press
Q93 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What does the author suggest as a critical solution to social media misuse in democracies?
- Enhanced meme culture
- Legalizing all content
- Algorithmic transparency and media literacy
- Global censorship policies
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
What does the author suggest as a critical solution to social media misuse in democracies?
- Enhanced meme culture
- Legalizing all content
- Algorithmic transparency and media literacy
- Global censorship policies
Q94 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
In the author's view, what determines whether social media supports or undermines democracy?
- Political advertisements
- How platforms are funded
- Societal intent and ethical usage
- Popularity of influencers
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): The proliferation of social media has fundamentally transformed the democratic landscape, acting both as a catalyst for civic engagement and a conduit for manipulation. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, once relegated to the domain of personal expression, now serve as powerful instruments of political discourse, enabling citizens to articulate opinions, mobilize for causes, and scrutinize authority in real-time. At its core, democracy thrives on the free flow of information, and social media ostensibly democratizes this process by dismantling traditional gatekeeping. Political leaders communicate directly with constituents, bypassing editorial filters, while grassroots movements harness virality to amplify marginalized voices. During critical events—be it elections, protests, or legislative debates—social media acts as a digital agora, fostering participatory dialogue that was once confined to town halls or print columns. However, this unprecedented openness is double-edged. The same platforms that disseminate truth can also propagate misinformation, polarize public opinion, and algorithmically reinforce ideological silos. Electoral interference through fake accounts, coordinated trolling, and the spread of disinformation campaigns have threatened electoral integrity in several democracies. Moreover, emotionally charged content, optimized for engagement rather than accuracy, often eclipses nuanced debate, reducing political discourse to a cacophony of outrage. The role of social media in democracy, therefore, is contingent not just on its technological architecture, but on the ethical frameworks governing its use. Regulatory oversight, media literacy, and algorithmic transparency are essential to harness its democratic potential while mitigating its subversive tendencies. In essence, social media is neither inherently virtuous nor inherently corrosive—it is a mirror of societal intent. Whether it becomes a pillar of democratic resilience or a tool of populist distortion depends largely on how it is wielded by citizens, institutions, and platforms alike.
In the author's view, what determines whether social media supports or undermines democracy?
- Political advertisements
- How platforms are funded
- Societal intent and ethical usage
- Popularity of influencers
Q95 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
No sooner had I reached the station when the train departed.
- than the train departed
- then the train departed
- when the train had departed
- than did the train depart
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
No sooner had I reached the station when the train departed.
- than the train departed
- then the train departed
- when the train had departed
- than did the train depart
Q96 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
The manager asked to the clerk to submit the report.
- asked the clerk that submit the report
- requested the clerk to submit report
- asked the clerk to submit the report
- told to the clerk submit report
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
The manager asked to the clerk to submit the report.
- asked the clerk that submit the report
- requested the clerk to submit report
- asked the clerk to submit the report
- told to the clerk submit report
Q97 · English
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech.
She said, "I saw him last night."
- She said she had seen him the previous night.
- She said she has seen him last night.
- She said she was seeing him last night.
- She said she had saw him the previous night.
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech.
She said, "I saw him last night."
- She said she had seen him the previous night.
- She said she has seen him last night.
- She said she was seeing him last night.
- She said she had saw him the previous night.
Q98 · English
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech.
The librarian said that silence must be maintained in the library.
- "Silence should be maintained in the library," said the librarian.
- "You will maintain silence in the library," the librarian said.
- "Maintain silence in the library," said the librarian.
- "Must you maintain silence in the library?" asked the librarian.
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech.
The librarian said that silence must be maintained in the library.
- "Silence should be maintained in the library," said the librarian.
- "You will maintain silence in the library," the librarian said.
- "Maintain silence in the library," said the librarian.
- "Must you maintain silence in the library?" asked the librarian.
Q99 · English
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. Consequently, effective communication hinges on more than just the words we choose.
2. Non-verbal cues, such as tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language, can convey more meaning than the verbal message itself.
3. Communication is a complex process involving the exchange of information, ideas, and feelings between individuals.
4. It's often the subtle signals that tell us how a message is truly being received or intended.
- 3, 2, 1, 4
- 2, 4, 1, 3
- 1, 4, 3, 2
- 3, 4, 2, 1
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. Consequently, effective communication hinges on more than just the words we choose.
2. Non-verbal cues, such as tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language, can convey more meaning than the verbal message itself.
3. Communication is a complex process involving the exchange of information, ideas, and feelings between individuals.
4. It's often the subtle signals that tell us how a message is truly being received or intended.
- 3, 2, 1, 4
- 2, 4, 1, 3
- 1, 4, 3, 2
- 3, 4, 2, 1
Q100 · English
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. A key strategy is to diversify energy sources, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable alternatives like solar, wind, and geothermal power.
2. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, the global community must drastically reduce its reliance on carbon-intensive energy production.
3. This shift not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions but also improves air quality and creates new economic opportunities.
4. Additionally, policies that promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can further lower overall energy consumption.
- 2, 1, 3, 4
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 4, 1, 2, 3
- 2, 3, 1, 4
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
1. A key strategy is to diversify energy sources, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable alternatives like solar, wind, and geothermal power.
2. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, the global community must drastically reduce its reliance on carbon-intensive energy production.
3. This shift not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions but also improves air quality and creates new economic opportunities.
4. Additionally, policies that promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can further lower overall energy consumption.
- 2, 1, 3, 4
- 1, 2, 3, 4
- 4, 1, 2, 3
- 2, 3, 1, 4