Home SSC CGL PYQ 15 September 2025 Shift 3

SSC CGL 15 September 2025 Shift 3 Question Paper (Tier 1)

Free online practice of the SSC CGL 15 September 2025 Shift 3 previous year question paper (PYQ). All 100 questions are from the actual shift, available in English and Hindi with full solutions. Tap “Start Free Online Test” to attempt it in a timed, exam-like interface.

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Q1 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the related word from the given alternatives.

Mercury : Thermometer :: Fuel : ?

  1. Fire
  2. Power
  3. Engine
  4. Oil
निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में दिए गए विकल्पों में से संबंधित शब्द का चयन कीजिए।

Mercury (पारा) : Thermometer (तापमापी) :: Fuel (ईंधन) : ?

  1. Fire (अग्नि)
  2. Power (शक्ति)
  3. Engine (इंजन)
  4. Oil (तेल)
Q2 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the related word from the given alternatives.

Justice : Equity :: Governance : ?

  1. Democracy
  2. Regulation
  3. Efficiency
  4. Legitimacy
निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में दिए गए विकल्पों में से संबंधित शब्द का चयन कीजिए।

Justice (न्याय) : Equity (समता) :: Governance (शासन) : ?

  1. Democracy (लोकतंत्र)
  2. Regulation (विनियमन)
  3. Efficiency (दक्षता)
  4. Legitimacy (वैधता)
Q3 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

DAG, FCI, ?, JGM, LIO

  1. WUG
  2. YOI
  3. HOK
  4. HEK
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आ सकता है।

DAG, FCI, ?, JGM, LIO

  1. WUG
  2. YOI
  3. HOK
  4. HEK
Q4 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

RST, UVW, XYZ, ?

  1. ASD
  2. ABD
  3. ABC
  4. BGA
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आ सकता है।

RST, UVW, XYZ, ?

  1. ASD
  2. ABD
  3. ABC
  4. BGA
Q5 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

MNO, OPQ, QRS, ?

  1. RST
  2. RSP
  3. STU
  4. TUV
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आ सकता है।

MNO, OPQ, QRS, ?

  1. RST
  2. RSP
  3. STU
  4. TUV
Q6 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

PCHJ, PGPV, PKXH, POFT, ?

  1. PSNF
  2. PRPG
  3. PSOF
  4. PSMF
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आ सकता है।

PCHJ, PGPV, PKXH, POFT, ?

  1. PSNF
  2. PRPG
  3. PSOF
  4. PSMF
Q7 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

BDFH, BFJN, BHNT, BJRZ, ?

  1. BLVF
  2. BGFD
  3. BNJH
  4. BFDS
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिन्ह (?) के स्थान पर आ सकता है।

BDFH, BFJN, BHNT, BJRZ, ?

  1. BLVF
  2. BGFD
  3. BNJH
  4. BFDS
Q8 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Complete the series:

28, 42, 59, 79, 102, ?

  1. 128
  2. 157
  3. 167
  4. 148
श्रेणी को पूर्ण कीजिए:

28, 42, 59, 79, 102, ?

  1. 128
  2. 157
  3. 167
  4. 148
Q9 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Each letter of the word FAMILY is arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter that is second from the left and the one that is third from the right in the new letter-cluster formed?

  1. Two
  2. Four
  3. Three
  4. Five

शब्द FAMILY के प्रत्येक अक्षर को वर्णमाला क्रम में व्यवस्थित किया जाता है। नवगठित अक्षर-समूह में बाएँ से दूसरे अक्षर और दाएँ से तीसरे अक्षर के बीच अंग्रेजी वर्णमाला में कितने अक्षर हैं?

  1. दो
  2. चार
  3. तीन
  4. पाँच
Q10 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Which of the following is/are identical to the address given?
Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001
1. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001
2. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurugram, 122001
3. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122002
4. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001

  1. 1 and 4
  2. 1 and 3
  3. 2 and 4
  4. 3 and 4

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से पता दिए गए पते के बिल्कुल समान है/हैं?
Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001
1. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001
2. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurugram, 122001
3. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122002
4. Ajay Yadav 16A, Maple Heights, Sector 45, Gurgaon, 122001

  1. 1 और 4
  2. 1 और 3
  3. 2 और 4
  4. 3 और 4
Q11 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Which of the following is/are identical to the address given?
Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
1. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
2. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121002
3. Neha Singh 10-3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
4. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001

  1. 1 and 2
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 1 and 4
  4. 3 and 4

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा/से पता दिए गए पते के बिल्कुल समान है/हैं?
Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
1. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
2. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121002
3. Neha Singh 10-3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001
4. Neha Singh 10/3, Crystal Park, Faridabad, 121001

  1. 1 और 2
  2. 2 और 3
  3. 1 और 4
  4. 3 और 4
Q12 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the group of letters that best completes the analogy based on the given letter transformation pattern.

PAPER : QBUFS :: STONE : ?

  1. UTONI
  2. QVHRJ
  3. TUTOF
  4. IPFHR
दिए गए अक्षर परिवर्तन पैटर्न के आधार पर उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो सादृश्य को पूर्ण करता है।

PAPER : QBUFS :: STONE : ?

  1. UTONI
  2. QVHRJ
  3. TUTOF
  4. IPFHR
Q13 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A pair of letters is given with its corresponding product of alphabetical positions (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). Identify the correct product for the second pair that maintains the same relationship.

HxL : 8×12 :: TxZ : ?

  1. 20×26
  2. 21×25
  3. 19×24
  4. 22×23
अक्षरों का एक युग्म दिया गया है जिसके साथ उनके वर्णमाला क्रमांक (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) का गुणनफल दिया गया है। दूसरा अक्षर-युग्म बिना गुणनफल के दिया गया है। पहले युग्म के समान संबंध बनाए रखने हेतु दूसरे युग्म का सही गुणनफल ज्ञात कीजिए।

HxL : 8×12 :: TxZ : ?

  1. 20×26
  2. 21×25
  3. 19×24
  4. 22×23
Q14 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

In a row of 60 students, Meena is 25th from the left and Rupa is 20th from the right. How many students are there between them?

  1. 11
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 15

60 विद्यार्थियों की एक पंक्ति में मीना बाएँ से 25वें स्थान पर है और रूपा दाएँ से 20वें स्थान पर है। उनके बीच कितने विद्यार्थी हैं?

  1. 11
  2. 10
  3. 12
  4. 15
Q15 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
The second word is formed by rearranging the letters of the first word according to a specific pattern. Apply the same rule to the third word.

EIGHTY : GIEYTH :: OUTPUT : ?

  1. UTOPTU
  2. UOTUPT
  3. TUOPUT
  4. TUOTUP
दूसरा शब्द, पहले शब्द के अक्षरों को एक विशेष पैटर्न के अनुसार पुनर्व्यवस्थित करके बनाया गया है। उसी नियम को तीसरे शब्द पर लागू करके सही उत्तर चुनिए।

EIGHTY : GIEYTH :: OUTPUT : ?

  1. UTOPTU
  2. UOTUPT
  3. TUOPUT
  4. TUOTUP
Q16 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
The second word is formed by rearranging the letters of the first word according to a specific pattern. Apply the same rule to the third word.

NATION : ANTINO :: HUNGRY : ?

  1. HNUGRY
  2. UNHGYR
  3. YRNGUH
  4. UHNGYR
दूसरा शब्द, पहले शब्द के अक्षरों को एक विशेष पैटर्न के अनुसार पुनर्व्यवस्थित करके बनाया गया है। उसी नियम को तीसरे शब्द पर लागू करके सही उत्तर चुनिए।

NATION : ANTINO :: HUNGRY : ?

  1. HNUGRY
  2. UNHGYR
  3. YRNGUH
  4. UHNGYR
Q17 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

M introduces R as the son of the only brother of her mother's husband. How is R related to M?

  1. Cousin
  2. Brother
  3. Uncle
  4. Nephew

M, R का परिचय अपनी माँ के पति के इकलौते भाई के पुत्र के रूप में कराती है। R, M से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?

  1. चचेरा/ममेरा/फुफेरा/मौसेरा भाई-बहन
  2. भाई
  3. चाचा/मामा
  4. भतीजा/भांजा
Q18 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
What comes next in the series?

2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

  1. 40
  2. 42
  3. 44
  4. 36
श्रेणी में अगली संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए:

2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

  1. 40
  2. 42
  3. 44
  4. 36
Q19 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Identify the group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the others.

  1. M13 : O15 : Q17
  2. N14 : P16 : R18
  3. L12 : N14 : P16
  4. O15 : Q17 : S21

उस समूह की पहचान कीजिए जो अन्य समूहों के समान पैटर्न का पालन नहीं करता है।

  1. M13 : O15 : Q17
  2. N14 : P16 : R18
  3. L12 : N14 : P16
  4. O15 : Q17 : S21
Q20 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Identify the group that does NOT follow the same pattern as the others.

  1. A2@ : C4# : E6$
  2. B3% : D5^ : F7&
  3. C4* : E6( : G8)
  4. D5_ : G9@ : J13$

उस समूह की पहचान कीजिए जो अन्य समूहों के समान पैटर्न का पालन नहीं करता है।

  1. A2@ : C4# : E6$
  2. B3% : D5^ : F7&
  3. C4* : E6( : G8)
  4. D5_ : G9@ : J13$
Q21 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Which group doesn't match the pattern?

  1. 20, 30, 50
  2. 15, 25, 40
  3. 18, 24, 36
  4. 14, 28, 56

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा समूह दिए गए पैटर्न से मेल नहीं खाता है?

  1. 20, 30, 50
  2. 15, 25, 40
  3. 18, 24, 36
  4. 14, 28, 56
Q22 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Introducing a boy, a woman says, 'He is the son of my only brother's wife.' How is the boy related to the woman?

  1. Cousin
  2. Grandson
  3. Nephew
  4. Son

एक लड़के का परिचय कराते हुए एक महिला कहती है, "वह मेरे इकलौते भाई की पत्नी का पुत्र है।" लड़का उस महिला से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?

  1. चचेरा/ममेरा भाई
  2. पोता/नाती
  3. भतीजा
  4. पुत्र
Q23 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Given:
P & Q: P is the husband of Q
P % Q: P is the daughter of Q
P # Q: P is the father of Q
P @ Q: P is the brother of Q
What does R # S & T mean?

  1. R is the father of T
  2. R is the brother of T
  3. R is the father-in-law of T
  4. R is the husband of T

दिया गया है:
P & Q : P, Q का पति है।
P % Q : P, Q की पुत्री है।
P # Q : P, Q का पिता है।
P @ Q : P, Q का भाई है।
R # S & T का क्या अर्थ है?

  1. R, T का पिता है।
  2. R, T का भाई है।
  3. R, T का ससुर है।
  4. R, T का पति है।
Q24 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

Looking at a man, a woman said, "His mother is the only daughter of my mother." How is the man related to the woman?

  1. Brother
  2. Nephew
  3. Son
  4. Cousin

एक पुरुष की ओर देखते हुए एक महिला ने कहा, "उसकी माँ मेरी माँ की इकलौती पुत्री है।" वह पुरुष उस महिला से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?

  1. भाई
  2. भतीजा
  3. पुत्र
  4. चचेरा/ममेरा भाई
Q25 · General Intelligence & Reasoning

If + = ×, × = +, − = ÷; then 5 + 6 × 2 − 2 = ?

  1. 16
  2. 2
  3. 12
  4. 31

यदि + = ×, × = + तथा − = ÷ हो, तो 5 + 6 × 2 − 2 = ?

  1. 16
  2. 2
  3. 12
  4. 31
Q26 · General Awareness

Consider the following statements about Gandhara art beyond stone sculptures:
1. A gold reliquary with figures in an arcade was found at Bimaran.
2. Intricately carved ivory plaques were discovered at Begram.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 1 is correct
  2. Only 2 is correct
  3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

गांधार कला के बारे में पत्थर की मूर्तियों से परे निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. बिमारन में मेहराबदार संरचना में आकृतियों वाला एक स्वर्ण अवशेष-पात्र (Gold Reliquary) प्राप्त हुआ था।
2. बेग्राम में अत्यंत कलात्मक रूप से नक्काशीदार हाथीदांत की पट्टिकाएँ प्राप्त हुई थीं।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?

  1. केवल 1 सही है
  2. केवल 2 सही है
  3. 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
  4. न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है
Q27 · General Awareness

Which of the following best reflects the cultural significance of the Kanuma Festival in Andhra Pradesh?

  1. It marks the beginning of monsoon farming activities.
  2. It is dedicated to honoring cattle used in agriculture.
  3. It celebrates the victory of good over evil through bonfire rituals.
  4. It involves the worship of rivers to ensure good harvests.

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प आंध्र प्रदेश के कनुमा उत्सव के सांस्कृतिक महत्व को सर्वश्रेष्ठ रूप से दर्शाता है?

  1. यह मानसून कृषि गतिविधियों के आरम्भ का प्रतीक है।
  2. यह कृषि में उपयोग होने वाले पशुओं के सम्मान हेतु समर्पित है।
  3. यह अलाव (Bonfire) अनुष्ठानों के माध्यम से अच्छाई की बुराई पर विजय का उत्सव मनाता है।
  4. इसमें अच्छी फसल सुनिश्चित करने हेतु नदियों की पूजा की जाती है।
Q28 · General Awareness

Which traditional wind instrument is characterized by its ornate curved hornpipe design and ceremonial use in the folk music of Himachal Pradesh?

  1. Bhopal
  2. Narsingha
  3. Hulki
  4. Kangarange

हिमाचल प्रदेश के लोक संगीत में प्रयुक्त, अपनी अलंकृत घुमावदार नरसिंगा-आकृति तथा औपचारिक उपयोग के लिए प्रसिद्ध पारंपरिक वाद्य यंत्र कौन-सा है?

  1. भोपाल
  2. नरसिंघा
  3. हुल्की
  4. कंगारंगे
Q29 · General Awareness

Consider the following statements on World Championship swimming events (50 m pool):
1. Men and women compete in identical freestyle distances from 50 m to 1500 m.
2. Individual Medley is held only up to 400 m for both genders.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. Only 1 is correct
  2. Only 2 is correct
  3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

विश्व चैम्पियनशिप तैराकी प्रतियोगिताओं (50 मीटर पूल) के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. पुरुष और महिला दोनों 50 मीटर से 1500 मीटर तक की समान फ्रीस्टाइल दूरी में प्रतिस्पर्धा करते हैं।
2. व्यक्तिगत मेडले (Individual Medley) दोनों लिंगों के लिए केवल 400 मीटर तक आयोजित किया जाता है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?

  1. केवल 1 सही है
  2. केवल 2 सही है
  3. 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
  4. न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है
Q30 · General Awareness

In which year was the Amateur Athletics Federation of India (AAFI) established?

  1. 1946
  2. 1948
  3. 1950
  4. 1951

भारतीय एथलेटिक्स के प्रबंधन हेतु उत्तरदायी एमेच्योर एथलेटिक्स फेडरेशन ऑफ इंडिया (AAFI) की स्थापना किस वर्ष की गई थी?

  1. 1946
  2. 1948
  3. 1950
  4. 1951
Q31 · General Awareness

Where was the 17th edition of the joint India-Mongolia military exercise Nomadic Elephant held in 2025?

  1. Umroi, Meghalaya
  2. Leh, Ladakh
  3. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  4. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

भारत-मंगोलिया संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास 'नोमैडिक एलीफेंट' (Nomadic Elephant) का 17वाँ संस्करण वर्ष 2025 में कहाँ आयोजित किया गया था?

  1. उमरोई, मेघालय
  2. लेह, लद्दाख
  3. उलानबटार, मंगोलिया
  4. तवांग, अरुणाचल प्रदेश
Q32 · General Awareness

Over 60 Indian athletes participated in the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 held in which city?

  1. Busan, South Korea
  2. Gumi, South Korea
  3. Seoul, South Korea
  4. Tokyo, Japan

60 से अधिक भारतीय एथलीटों ने एशियाई एथलेटिक्स चैम्पियनशिप 2025 में भाग लिया, जो किस शहर में आयोजित हुई थी?

  1. बुसान, दक्षिण कोरिया
  2. गुमी, दक्षिण कोरिया
  3. सियोल, दक्षिण कोरिया
  4. टोक्यो, जापान
Q33 · General Awareness

Which of the following best describes Arranged Marriage by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni?

  1. Stories exploring immigrant life, cultural identity, and arranged marriage challenges.
  2. Historical novel on India's independence movement.
  3. Fantasy saga blending mythology and politics.
  4. Scientific study of social customs and psychology.

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प चितरा बनर्जी दिवाकरुणी की पुस्तक Arranged Marriage का सर्वोत्तम वर्णन करता है?

  1. प्रवासी जीवन, सांस्कृतिक पहचान तथा तयशुदा विवाह की चुनौतियों का अन्वेषण करने वाली कहानियाँ।
  2. भारत के स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन पर आधारित एक ऐतिहासिक उपन्यास।
  3. पौराणिक कथाओं और राजनीति का मिश्रण करने वाली एक काल्पनिक गाथा।
  4. सामाजिक रीति-रिवाजों और मनोविज्ञान का वैज्ञानिक अध्ययन।
Q34 · General Awareness

Which of the following best distinguishes glacial till from water-laid glacial sediments?

  1. It is layered and stratified due to flowing meltwater.
  2. It is composed of uniformly sized, rounded particles.
  3. It is an unsorted mix of materials deposited directly by ice.
  4. It forms only in glacial lakes through sediment settling.

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विकल्प हिमानी टिल (Glacial Till) को जल द्वारा निक्षेपित हिमानी अवसादों से सबसे अच्छी तरह पृथक करता है?

  1. यह बहते हुए हिम-पिघलन जल के कारण परतदार एवं स्तरीकृत होता है।
  2. यह समान आकार के गोलाकार कणों से बना होता है।
  3. यह बर्फ द्वारा सीधे निक्षेपित विभिन्न पदार्थों का अव्यवस्थित मिश्रण होता है।
  4. यह केवल हिमानी झीलों में अवसाद जमने से बनता है।
Q35 · General Awareness

Consider the following statements about Gita Upadhyay:
1. She is a Hindi writer from Assam.
2. She translated The Diary of Anne Frank into Indian languages.
3. She was conferred the Padma Bhushan in 2025.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3 all are correct

गीता उपाध्याय के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. वह असम की एक हिंदी लेखिका हैं।
2. उन्होंने The Diary of Anne Frank का भारतीय भाषाओं में अनुवाद किया।
3. उन्हें वर्ष 2025 में पद्म भूषण से सम्मानित किया गया।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?

  1. केवल 1
  2. केवल 2
  3. केवल 3
  4. 1, 2 और 3 सभी सही हैं
Q36 · General Awareness

Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): The Population Enumeration phase of Census 2011 in most parts of India was conducted in February 2011.
Reason (R): House Listing and Housing Census was postponed to ensure simultaneous data collection.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.

नीचे दिए गए अभिकथन (A) और कारण (R) को पढ़िए तथा सही विकल्प चुनिए:
अभिकथन (A): भारत के अधिकांश भागों में जनगणना 2011 का जनसंख्या गणना चरण फरवरी 2011 में आयोजित किया गया था।
कारण (R): मकान सूचीकरण एवं आवास जनगणना को एक साथ आँकड़े एकत्र करने हेतु स्थगित कर दिया गया था।

  1. A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
  2. A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परंतु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
  3. A सत्य है, परंतु R असत्य है।
  4. A असत्य है, परंतु R सत्य है।
Q37 · General Awareness

Evaluate the following statements and select the accurate option:
Statement 1: Sun-synchronous orbits allow satellites to maintain consistent local solar time over a specific region.
Statement 2: This orbital feature is ideal for continuous solar-powered communication satellites in geostationary orbit.

  1. Only Statement 1 is correct
  2. Only Statement 2 is correct
  3. Both 1 and 2 are correct
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 are correct

निम्नलिखित कथनों का मूल्यांकन कीजिए और सही विकल्प चुनिए:
कथन 1: सूर्य-समकालिक कक्षाएँ (Sun-synchronous Orbits) उपग्रहों को किसी विशिष्ट क्षेत्र के ऊपर समान स्थानीय सौर समय बनाए रखने की अनुमति देती हैं।
कथन 2: यह कक्षीय विशेषता भूस्थिर कक्षा (Geostationary Orbit) में निरंतर सौर-ऊर्जा संचालित संचार उपग्रहों के लिए आदर्श है।

  1. केवल कथन 1 सही है।
  2. केवल कथन 2 सही है।
  3. कथन 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं।
  4. न तो कथन 1 और न ही कथन 2 सही है।
Q38 · General Awareness

Which part of the human brain regulates the circadian rhythm?

  1. Cerebellum
  2. Hypothalamus
  3. Medulla oblongata
  4. Thalamus

मानव मस्तिष्क का कौन-सा भाग सर्कैडियन रिद्म (Circadian Rhythm) को नियंत्रित करता है?

  1. अनुमस्तिष्क (Cerebellum)
  2. हाइपोथैलेमस (Hypothalamus)
  3. मेडुला ऑब्लोंगाटा (Medulla Oblongata)
  4. थैलेमस (Thalamus)
Q39 · General Awareness

Which of the following statements regarding the constitutional responsibility of the Council of Ministers (CoM) is/are correct?
1. The Union Council of Ministers is collectively accountable to the Lok Sabha.
2. In states with bicameral legislatures, the State CoM is collectively responsible to the Legislative Council.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

मंत्रिपरिषद (Council of Ministers) की संवैधानिक उत्तरदायित्व संबंधी निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
1. संघ मंत्रिपरिषद लोकसभा के प्रति सामूहिक रूप से उत्तरदायी होती है।
2. द्विसदनीय विधानमंडल वाले राज्यों में राज्य मंत्रिपरिषद विधान परिषद के प्रति सामूहिक रूप से उत्तरदायी होती है।

  1. केवल 1
  2. केवल 2
  3. 1 और 2 दोनों
  4. न तो 1 और न ही 2
Q40 · General Awareness

Which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. The Governor's discretionary power to recommend President's Rule is mentioned in Article 356(1).
2. The 41st Constitutional Amendment curtailed the Governor's term from 5 years to 4 years.
3. The Sarkaria Commission advised that Governors should not be removed before completing their term unless in rare and compelling circumstances.

  1. 2 & 3 only
  2. 1 & 3 correct
  3. 1 & 2 correct
  4. 3 only

निम्नलिखित कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?
1. राष्ट्रपति शासन की अनुशंसा करने की राज्यपाल की विवेकाधीन शक्ति का उल्लेख अनुच्छेद 356(1) में किया गया है।
2. 41वें संविधान संशोधन ने राज्यपाल का कार्यकाल 5 वर्ष से घटाकर 4 वर्ष कर दिया था।
3. सरकारिया आयोग ने सलाह दी थी कि राज्यपालों को दुर्लभ और अत्यंत आवश्यक परिस्थितियों को छोड़कर उनका कार्यकाल पूरा होने से पहले नहीं हटाया जाना चाहिए।

  1. केवल 2 और 3
  2. केवल 1 और 3
  3. केवल 1 और 2
  4. केवल 3
Q41 · General Awareness

The least distance of distinct vision for a normal human eye is approximately:

  1. 2.5 cm
  2. 25 cm
  3. 2.5 m
  4. 25 m

एक सामान्य मानव नेत्र के लिए स्पष्ट दृष्टि की न्यूनतम दूरी (Least Distance of Distinct Vision) लगभग कितनी होती है?

  1. 2.5 सेमी
  2. 25 सेमी
  3. 2.5 मीटर
  4. 25 मीटर
Q42 · General Awareness

What is the maximum detention period a Magistrate can authorize under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, for offences punishable with less than 10 years, before default bail applies?

  1. 15 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 90 days

भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS), 2023 के अंतर्गत 10 वर्ष से कम दंडनीय अपराधों के लिए, डिफॉल्ट जमानत लागू होने से पूर्व मजिस्ट्रेट अधिकतम कितनी अवधि तक निरोध (Detention) की अनुमति दे सकता है?

  1. 15 दिन
  2. 30 दिन
  3. 60 दिन
  4. 90 दिन
Q43 · General Awareness

Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): SVAMITVA scheme provides property cards using drone technology.
Reason (R): It covers rural and urban areas.

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.

नीचे दिए गए अभिकथन (A) और कारण (R) को पढ़िए तथा सही विकल्प चुनिए:
अभिकथन (A): स्वामित्व (SVAMITVA) योजना ड्रोन प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग करके संपत्ति कार्ड प्रदान करती है।
कारण (R): यह ग्रामीण और शहरी दोनों क्षेत्रों को कवर करती है।

  1. A और R दोनों सत्य हैं तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
  2. A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, परंतु R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
  3. A सत्य है, परंतु R असत्य है।
  4. A असत्य है, परंतु R सत्य है।
Q44 · General Awareness

Poikkal Kuthirai Aattam, or dummy horse dance, is performed primarily during religious festivals in which state?

  1. Kerala
  2. Tamil Nadu
  3. Karnataka
  4. Telangana

पोइक्कल कुथिराई आट्टम (Poikkal Kuthirai Aattam) अथवा डमी हॉर्स नृत्य मुख्य रूप से धार्मिक उत्सवों के दौरान किस राज्य में किया जाता है?

  1. केरल
  2. तमिलनाडु
  3. कर्नाटक
  4. तेलंगाना
Q45 · General Awareness

What does a lower score on the Corruption Perception Index (e.g., closer to 0) indicate?

  1. Less corruption
  2. More corruption
  3. Higher transparency
  4. Better governance

भ्रष्टाचार धारणा सूचकांक (Corruption Perception Index) में निम्न स्कोर (उदाहरणार्थ 0 के निकट) क्या दर्शाता है?

  1. कम भ्रष्टाचार
  2. अधिक भ्रष्टाचार
  3. अधिक पारदर्शिता
  4. बेहतर शासन
Q46 · General Awareness

Which of the following pairs correctly represents agro-based industries?

  1. Cement and Petrochemicals
  2. Cotton textiles and Sugar
  3. Jute textiles and Steel
  4. Edible oil and Aluminium

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा युग्म कृषि-आधारित उद्योगों (Agro-based Industries) का सही प्रतिनिधित्व करता है?

  1. सीमेंट और पेट्रोकेमिकल्स
  2. सूती वस्त्र और चीनी
  3. जूट वस्त्र और इस्पात
  4. खाद्य तेल और एल्युमिनियम
Q47 · General Awareness

Which national park recorded successful reintroduction of the Great Indian Bustard into the wild in 2025?

  1. Sariska National Park
  2. Kuno National Park
  3. Desert National Park
  4. Panna Tiger Reserve

वर्ष 2025 में किस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में ग्रेट इंडियन बस्टर्ड (Great Indian Bustard) के सफल पुनर्प्रवेश को दर्ज किया गया?

  1. सरिस्का राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
  2. कूनो राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
  3. डेजर्ट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
  4. पन्ना टाइगर रिजर्व
Q48 · General Awareness

Which of the following was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights?

  1. Right to Equality
  2. Right to Property
  3. Right to Freedom
  4. Right against Exploitation

निम्नलिखित में से किसे मौलिक अधिकारों (Fundamental Rights) की सूची से हटा दिया गया था?

  1. समानता का अधिकार
  2. संपत्ति का अधिकार
  3. स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार
  4. शोषण के विरुद्ध अधिकार
Q49 · General Awareness

Which payload of Aditya-L1 monitors solar wind at L1?

  1. ASPEX
  2. SUIT
  3. SoLEXS
  4. HEL1OS

L1 बिंदु पर सौर पवन (Solar Wind) की निगरानी कौन-सा पेलोड करता है?

  1. ASPEX
  2. SUIT
  3. SoLEXS
  4. HEL1OS
Q50 · General Awareness

Consider the following statements:
1. Indian federalism is biased towards the Centre.
2. The Constitution uses the word 'federal' explicitly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. भारतीय संघवाद (Federalism) केंद्र की ओर झुका हुआ है।
2. संविधान में 'संघीय' (Federal) शब्द का स्पष्ट रूप से उपयोग किया गया है।
उपरोक्त कथनों में से कौन-सा/से सही है/हैं?

  1. केवल 1
  2. केवल 2
  3. 1 और 2 दोनों
  4. न तो 1 और न ही 2
Q51 · Quantitative Aptitude

Simplify: \( \left(3.2 - 1\frac{3}{5}\right) + \left(2\frac{1}{4} \div 0.5\right) \)

  1. 8.2
  2. 6.1
  3. 7.7
  4. 10.5

सरल कीजिए: \( \left(3.2 - 1\frac{3}{5}\right) + \left(2\frac{1}{4} \div 0.5\right) \)

  1. 8.2
  2. 6.1
  3. 7.7
  4. 10.5
Q52 · Quantitative Aptitude

A ₹36,000 annual bonus is distributed among Sales, Marketing, and Operations in a 4:5:3 ratio. Marketing uses ₹3,000 for team building and ₹1,500 for an intern, then allocates the rest to two top performers in a 5:4 ratio. How much does the top performer with the smaller share receive?

  1. ₹5,833.33
  2. ₹5,250
  3. ₹4,666.67
  4. ₹4,200

₹36,000 का वार्षिक बोनस बिक्री, विपणन और संचालन विभागों में 4 : 5 : 3 के अनुपात में वितरित किया जाता है। विपणन विभाग ₹3,000 टीम निर्माण पर तथा ₹1,500 एक प्रशिक्षु पर खर्च करता है। शेष राशि को दो शीर्ष प्रदर्शनकर्ताओं के बीच 5 : 4 के अनुपात में बाँटा जाता है। कम हिस्सा प्राप्त करने वाले शीर्ष प्रदर्शनकर्ता को कितनी राशि प्राप्त होगी?

  1. ₹5,833.33
  2. ₹5,250
  3. ₹4,666.67
  4. ₹4,200
Q53 · Quantitative Aptitude

Which of the following represents the correct simplified value of the continued fraction: \( x = 1 + \cfrac{1}{2 + \cfrac{1}{2 + \cfrac{1}{2}}} \)?

  1. \( \frac{8}{5} \)
  2. \( \frac{17}{12} \)
  3. \( \frac{7}{5} \)
  4. \( \frac{9}{7} \)

निम्नलिखित सतत भिन्न (Continued Fraction) का सही सरल मान ज्ञात कीजिए: \( x = 1 + \cfrac{1}{2 + \cfrac{1}{2 + \cfrac{1}{2}}} \)

  1. \( \frac{8}{5} \)
  2. \( \frac{17}{12} \)
  3. \( \frac{7}{5} \)
  4. \( \frac{9}{7} \)
Q54 · Quantitative Aptitude

Kapil invested ₹1,00,000 in a business. After 3 months, Manish joined with ₹80,000. After 3 more months, Kapil withdrew ₹40,000. Find their profit ratio at the end of the year.

  1. 4:3
  2. 2:3
  3. 1:3
  4. 5:3

कपिल ने एक व्यवसाय में ₹1,00,000 निवेश किए। 3 महीने बाद मनीष ₹80,000 निवेश करके व्यवसाय में शामिल हुआ। अगले 3 महीने बाद कपिल ने ₹40,000 निकाल लिए। वर्ष के अंत में उनके लाभ का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 4 : 3
  2. 2 : 3
  3. 1 : 3
  4. 5 : 3
Q55 · Quantitative Aptitude

A invests ₹60,000 for 10 months while B invests ₹90,000 for 8 months. The total profit amounts to ₹40,000. What is A's share?

  1. ₹20,181.82
  2. ₹18,181.82
  3. ₹21,181.81
  4. ₹22,181.82

A ने ₹60,000 तथा B ने ₹90,000 निवेश किए। A का निवेश 10 महीने तक और B का निवेश 8 महीने तक रहा। कुल लाभ ₹40,000 है। A का लाभांश कितना होगा?

  1. ₹20,181.82
  2. ₹18,181.82
  3. ₹21,181.81
  4. ₹22,181.82
Q56 · Quantitative Aptitude

The overall average salary for all employees in an office is ₹16,000. Officers earn an average of ₹28,000 while non-officers make an average of ₹10,000. If there are 15 officers, determine the number of non-officers.

  1. 30
  2. 40
  3. 50
  4. 60

किसी कार्यालय में सभी कर्मचारियों का औसत वेतन ₹16,000 है। अधिकारियों का औसत वेतन ₹28,000 है, जबकि गैर-अधिकारियों का औसत वेतन ₹10,000 है। यदि अधिकारियों की संख्या 15 है, तो गैर-अधिकारियों की संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 30
  2. 40
  3. 50
  4. 60
Q57 · Quantitative Aptitude

Three numbers are such that when the sum of any two of them is added to half of the third, the results are 210, 198, and 192 respectively. What is the average of the three numbers?

  1. 80
  2. 70
  3. 60
  4. 50

तीन संख्याएँ ऐसी हैं कि जब उनमें से किसी भी दो संख्याओं के योग में तीसरी संख्या का आधा जोड़ा जाता है, तो प्राप्त परिणाम क्रमशः 210, 198 और 192 होते हैं। तीनों संख्याओं का औसत ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 80
  2. 70
  3. 60
  4. 50
Q58 · Quantitative Aptitude

In a competitive exam with 120 questions (General Knowledge: 20, Reasoning: 50, English: 50), a candidate answered 70% of GK, 50% of Reasoning, and 30% of English questions correctly. If the minimum passing score is 60%, how many more questions did the candidate need to answer correctly to pass?

  1. 2
  2. 15
  3. 18
  4. 20

एक प्रतियोगी परीक्षा में 120 प्रश्न हैं (सामान्य ज्ञान: 20, तर्कशक्ति: 50, अंग्रेज़ी: 50)। एक अभ्यर्थी ने सामान्य ज्ञान के 70%, तर्कशक्ति के 50% तथा अंग्रेज़ी के 30% प्रश्न सही किए। यदि उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए न्यूनतम 60% अंक आवश्यक हैं, तो उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए उसे कितने और प्रश्न सही करने की आवश्यकता थी?

  1. 2
  2. 15
  3. 18
  4. 20
Q59 · Quantitative Aptitude

Find the compound interest on ₹7,000 at 9% p.a. for 1 year 8 months, compounded annually.

  1. ₹2,087.80
  2. ₹1,000.80
  3. ₹1,087.80
  4. ₹2,000.80

₹7,000 पर 9% वार्षिक दर से 1 वर्ष 8 माह के लिए, वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि के आधार पर चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. ₹2,087.80
  2. ₹1,000.80
  3. ₹1,087.80
  4. ₹2,000.80
Q60 · Quantitative Aptitude

If the amount at the end of the 2nd year and 3rd year on a certain principal at compound interest is ₹12,000 and ₹13,200 respectively, find the rate of interest per annum.

  1. 8%
  2. 7%
  3. 10%
  4. 5%

यदि किसी मूलधन पर चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर से दूसरे वर्ष के अंत में राशि ₹12,000 तथा तीसरे वर्ष के अंत में राशि ₹13,200 हो जाती है, तो वार्षिक ब्याज दर ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 8%
  2. 7%
  3. 10%
  4. 5%
Q61 · Quantitative Aptitude

A stationery shop owner buys three types of notebooks: first type costs 5 notebooks for ₹20, second type 2 notebooks for ₹9, third type 10 notebooks for ₹45. He mixes them in ratio 3:4:3. If he sells all notebooks at 4 for ₹19, what is his approximate gain or loss percentage?

  1. Loss of 9.2%
  2. Profit of 9.2%
  3. Profit of 10%
  4. Loss of 10%

एक स्टेशनरी दुकान का मालिक तीन प्रकार की नोटबुक खरीदता है: पहली प्रकार की 5 नोटबुक ₹20 में, दूसरी प्रकार की 2 नोटबुक ₹9 में तथा तीसरी प्रकार की 10 नोटबुक ₹45 में। वह इन्हें 3 : 4 : 3 के अनुपात में मिलाता है। यदि वह सभी नोटबुक 4 के लिए ₹19 की दर से बेचता है, तो उसका लगभग लाभ या हानि प्रतिशत कितना होगा?

  1. 9.2% की हानि
  2. 9.2% का लाभ
  3. 10% का लाभ
  4. 10% की हानि
Q62 · Quantitative Aptitude

A seller bought three types of mobile covers C1, C2, and C3. The ratio of their selling prices was 3:4:5. He made a profit of 25% on C1, 10% on C2, but incurred a loss of 20% on C3. What was his approximate percent gain or loss in the entire transaction?

  1. Profit of 2.33%
  2. Loss of 2.33%
  3. Loss of 4.62%
  4. Profit of 4.62%

एक विक्रेता ने तीन प्रकार के मोबाइल कवर C1, C2 और C3 खरीदे। उनके विक्रय मूल्यों का अनुपात 3 : 4 : 5 था। उसने C1 पर 25% लाभ, C2 पर 10% लाभ तथा C3 पर 20% हानि प्राप्त की। पूरे लेन-देन में उसका लगभग लाभ या हानि प्रतिशत कितना था?

  1. 2.33% का लाभ
  2. 2.33% की हानि
  3. 4.62% की हानि
  4. 4.62% का लाभ
Q63 · Quantitative Aptitude

A high-end watch is initially marked up by 50% above its cost price. During a sale, it is offered at 20% discount on the marked price. A special customer receives an additional discount of y% on the discounted price, bringing the final selling price to ₹4320. If the shopkeeper still makes a profit of 8% on cost price after all discounts, what was the original cost price and the value of y?

  1. CP = ₹4000, y = 10%
  2. CP = ₹4500, y = 5%
  3. CP = ₹4800, y = 12.5%
  4. CP = ₹5000, y = 8%

एक महंगी घड़ी का अंकित मूल्य उसके क्रय मूल्य से 50% अधिक रखा गया। बिक्री के दौरान अंकित मूल्य पर 20% की छूट दी गई। इसके अतिरिक्त एक विशेष ग्राहक को छूटित मूल्य पर y% की अतिरिक्त छूट दी गई, जिससे अंतिम विक्रय मूल्य ₹4320 हो गया। यदि सभी छूटों के बाद भी दुकानदार को 8% का लाभ प्राप्त होता है, तो घड़ी का मूल क्रय मूल्य तथा y का मान क्या होगा?

  1. CP = ₹4000, y = 10%
  2. CP = ₹4500, y = 5%
  3. CP = ₹4800, y = 12.5%
  4. CP = ₹5000, y = 8%
Q64 · Quantitative Aptitude

A and B can complete a task in 12 days and 18 days respectively. They begin together, but B leaves after 4 days. How many more days will A take to finish the remaining work?

  1. \( 5\frac{1}{3} \) days
  2. \( 2\frac{3}{4} \) days
  3. \( 1\frac{1}{5} \) days
  4. \( 8\frac{6}{7} \) days

A और B किसी कार्य को क्रमशः 12 दिन और 18 दिन में पूरा कर सकते हैं। वे एक साथ कार्य प्रारम्भ करते हैं, लेकिन B, 4 दिन बाद कार्य छोड़ देता है। शेष कार्य को पूरा करने में A को और कितने दिन लगेंगे?

  1. \( 5\frac{1}{3} \) दिन
  2. \( 2\frac{3}{4} \) दिन
  3. \( 1\frac{1}{5} \) दिन
  4. \( 8\frac{6}{7} \) दिन
Q65 · Quantitative Aptitude

A shopkeeper mixes two qualities of tea. The first quality costs ₹150/kg and is mixed with the second quality in ratio 4:5. If the mixture is sold at ₹130/kg (at no profit, no loss), what is the cost per kg of the second quality of tea?

  1. ₹100
  2. ₹110
  3. ₹114
  4. ₹120

एक दुकानदार दो प्रकार की चाय मिलाता है। पहली गुणवत्ता की चाय ₹150 प्रति किलोग्राम है और उसे दूसरी गुणवत्ता की चाय के साथ 4 : 5 के अनुपात में मिलाया जाता है। यदि मिश्रण ₹130 प्रति किलोग्राम पर बेचा जाता है (न लाभ, न हानि), तो दूसरी गुणवत्ता की चाय का प्रति किलोग्राम मूल्य क्या है?

  1. ₹100
  2. ₹110
  3. ₹114
  4. ₹120
Q66 · Quantitative Aptitude

A and B can complete a certain task together in 30 days. After A works for 16 days, B is left to finish the remaining work by himself in 44 days. How many days would it take for B to complete the entire task on his own?

  1. 40 days
  2. 50 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 70 days

A और B मिलकर किसी कार्य को 30 दिनों में पूरा कर सकते हैं। A, 16 दिनों तक कार्य करता है, जिसके बाद शेष कार्य B अकेले 44 दिनों में पूरा करता है। B अकेले पूरे कार्य को कितने दिनों में पूरा करेगा?

  1. 40 दिन
  2. 50 दिन
  3. 60 दिन
  4. 70 दिन
Q67 · Quantitative Aptitude

A container holds Orange, Apple, and Guava juices in ratio 5:7:4. 24 litres of the mixture is taken out, and then 10 litres of orange juice and 6 litres of guava juice are added. If the resultant quantity of apple juice is 14 litres more than the resultant quantity of orange juice, what was the initial quantity of mixture (in litres)?

  1. 216
  2. 210
  3. 214
  4. 235

एक पात्र में संतरा, सेब तथा अमरूद के रस का मिश्रण क्रमशः 5 : 7 : 4 के अनुपात में है। इस मिश्रण में से 24 लीटर निकाल लिया जाता है। इसके बाद 10 लीटर संतरे का रस तथा 6 लीटर अमरूद का रस मिला दिया जाता है। यदि परिणामी मिश्रण में सेब के रस की मात्रा, संतरे के रस की मात्रा से 14 लीटर अधिक है, तो पात्र में मिश्रण की प्रारम्भिक मात्रा (लीटर में) कितनी थी?

  1. 216
  2. 210
  3. 214
  4. 235
Q68 · Quantitative Aptitude

A delivery van travels at 60 km/h to cover a route in 1 hour 45 minutes. If traffic increases the time by 15 minutes, by what percentage must the van's average speed decrease to complete the route?

  1. 10.5%
  2. 12.5%
  3. 15%
  4. 20%

एक डिलीवरी वैन 60 किमी/घंटा की स्थिर गति से चलकर किसी मार्ग को 1 घंटा 45 मिनट में तय करती है। यदि यातायात बढ़ने के कारण समय 15 मिनट बढ़ जाता है, तो उसी मार्ग को पूरा करने के लिए उसकी औसत गति में कितने प्रतिशत की कमी होनी चाहिए?

  1. 10.5%
  2. 12.5%
  3. 15%
  4. 20%
Q69 · Quantitative Aptitude

A student walks from home to school at 4 km/h and reaches 15 minutes late. If he increases his speed to 6 km/h, he reaches 5 minutes early. What is the distance (in km) from home to school?

  1. 4 km
  2. 6 km
  3. 8 km
  4. 10 km

एक छात्र अपने घर से विद्यालय तक 4 किमी/घंटा की गति से चलता है और 15 मिनट देर से पहुँचता है। यदि वह 6 किमी/घंटा की गति से चले, तो 5 मिनट पहले पहुँच जाता है। उसके घर से विद्यालय की दूरी (किमी में) कितनी है?

  1. 4 किमी
  2. 6 किमी
  3. 8 किमी
  4. 10 किमी
Q70 · Quantitative Aptitude

The cost of fencing a circular ground at ₹120/m is ₹3,768. Find the radius of the ground.

  1. 5 m
  2. 10 m
  3. 15 m
  4. 20 m

₹120 प्रति मीटर की दर से एक वृत्ताकार मैदान की बाड़ लगाने की लागत ₹3,768 है। मैदान की त्रिज्या ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 5 मीटर
  2. 10 मीटर
  3. 15 मीटर
  4. 20 मीटर
Q71 · Quantitative Aptitude

A circular logo of radius 14 cm is fitted perfectly inside a square plaque. Find the area of unused square space around the circle.

  1. 168.25 cm²
  2. 56.78 cm²
  3. 161.54 cm²
  4. 64.26 cm²

14 सेमी त्रिज्या वाला एक वृत्ताकार लोगो एक वर्गाकार पट्टिका (Square Plaque) के अंदर पूरी तरह फिट किया गया है। वृत्त के चारों ओर बचा हुआ वर्ग का क्षेत्रफल ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 168.25 सेमी²
  2. 56.78 सेमी²
  3. 161.54 सेमी²
  4. 64.26 सेमी²
Q72 · Quantitative Aptitude

A circular clock has a radius of 14 cm. Calculate the distance covered by the tip of the minute hand in 30 minutes, assuming it is positioned at the edge of the clock face. (Use π = 22/7)

  1. 44 cm
  2. 48 cm
  3. 46 cm
  4. 42 cm

एक वृत्ताकार घड़ी की त्रिज्या 14 सेमी है। यदि मिनट की सुई घड़ी के किनारे तक पहुँचती है, तो 30 मिनट में उसकी नोक द्वारा तय की गई दूरी ज्ञात कीजिए। (π = 22/7 का प्रयोग कीजिए)

  1. 44 सेमी
  2. 48 सेमी
  3. 46 सेमी
  4. 42 सेमी
Q73 · Quantitative Aptitude

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to y = −3x + 7?

  1. \( -\frac{1}{3} \)
  2. 3
  3. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
  4. -3

रेखा y = −3x + 7 पर लंबवत रेखा का ढाल (Slope) क्या होगा?

  1. \( -\frac{1}{3} \)
  2. 3
  3. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
  4. -3
Q74 · Quantitative Aptitude

Given x − \( \frac{1}{x} \) = 3, find the value of x⁴ + \( \frac{1}{x^4} \).

  1. 119
  2. 125
  3. 130
  4. 145

यदि x − \( \frac{1}{x} \) = 3, तो x⁴ + \( \frac{1}{x^4} \) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 119
  2. 125
  3. 130
  4. 145
Q75 · Quantitative Aptitude

2.5% of 200 = ?

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 1

200 का 2.5% = ?

  1. 5
  2. 4
  3. 3
  4. 1
Q76 · English
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

PROPITIOUS

  1. Doubtful
  2. Harmful
  3. Favorable
  4. Unlucky
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

PROPITIOUS

  1. Doubtful
  2. Harmful
  3. Favorable
  4. Unlucky
Q77 · English
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:

Fiddle while Rome burns

  1. To play music at night
  2. To waste time in trivialities during a crisis
  3. To seek artistic approval
  4. To incite rebellion
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:

Fiddle while Rome burns

  1. To play music at night
  2. To waste time in trivialities during a crisis
  3. To seek artistic approval
  4. To incite rebellion
Q78 · English
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

Oppugn

  1. Question
  2. Defend
  3. Dispute
  4. Challenge
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

Oppugn

  1. Question
  2. Defend
  3. Dispute
  4. Challenge
Q79 · English

Identify the misspelt word.

  1. Mnemonic
  2. Occassionally
  3. Surveillance
  4. Bureaucracy

Identify the misspelt word.

  1. Mnemonic
  2. Occassionally
  3. Surveillance
  4. Bureaucracy
Q80 · English

Spot the correct spelling of a happy accident adjective.

  1. Serendipitous
  2. Serendipidous
  3. Serendipitios
  4. Serendipetous

Spot the correct spelling of a happy accident adjective.

  1. Serendipitous
  2. Serendipidous
  3. Serendipitios
  4. Serendipetous
Q81 · English
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:

'A state of mental weariness and lack of enthusiasm'.

  1. Languor
  2. Ennui
  3. Torpor
  4. Tedium
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:

'A state of mental weariness and lack of enthusiasm'.

  1. Languor
  2. Ennui
  3. Torpor
  4. Tedium
Q82 · English
Select the correct option.

The architect argued that aesthetics should not be subordinated ___ functionality.

  1. at
  2. for
  3. to
  4. with
Select the correct option.

The architect argued that aesthetics should not be subordinated ___ functionality.

  1. at
  2. for
  3. to
  4. with
Q83 · English
Select the correct option.

If the security protocol ___ breached, the system alerts administrators instantly.

  1. were
  2. is
  3. has
  4. had been
Select the correct option.

If the security protocol ___ breached, the system alerts administrators instantly.

  1. were
  2. is
  3. has
  4. had been
Q84 · English
Select the correct option.

Although the experiment had been meticulously designed, unforeseen variables ___ the reliability of its conclusions.

  1. undermined
  2. bolstered
  3. ratified
  4. exacerbated
Select the correct option.

Although the experiment had been meticulously designed, unforeseen variables ___ the reliability of its conclusions.

  1. undermined
  2. bolstered
  3. ratified
  4. exacerbated
Q85 · English
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.

It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal / or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy / aimed at appeasing shareholders / in light of the recent legal setbacks.

  1. It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal
  2. or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy
  3. aimed at appeasing shareholders
  4. in light of the recent legal setbacks.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.

It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal / or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy / aimed at appeasing shareholders / in light of the recent legal setbacks.

  1. It remains unclear whether the board intends to implement the proposal
  2. or if the statement was merely a strategic ploy
  3. aimed at appeasing shareholders
  4. in light of the recent legal setbacks.
Q86 · English
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.

The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse— / have contributed more to civic apathy / than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment / than previously acknowledged.

  1. The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse—
  2. have contributed more to civic apathy
  3. than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment
  4. than previously acknowledged.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.

The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse— / have contributed more to civic apathy / than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment / than previously acknowledged.

  1. The presumption, not that the policies themselves were ill-conceived but rather that their rhetorical framing—laden with abstractions alien to grassroots discourse—
  2. have contributed more to civic apathy
  3. than implementation failures per se, reflects a deeper institutional detachment
  4. than previously acknowledged.
Q87 · English
Change the following from active to passive.

The university may confer honorary degrees upon exceptional scholars.

  1. Honorary degrees might have been conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  2. Honorary degrees may be conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  3. Honorary degrees may have conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  4. Honorary degrees must be being conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
Change the following from active to passive.

The university may confer honorary degrees upon exceptional scholars.

  1. Honorary degrees might have been conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  2. Honorary degrees may be conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  3. Honorary degrees may have conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
  4. Honorary degrees must be being conferred upon exceptional scholars by the university.
Q88 · English
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word.

The legal scholar revised the digest of civil statutes.

  1. He took a tablet to aid his digest after the meal.
  2. The magazine's monthly digest reached a million readers.
  3. The editor proofread the tax digest overnight.
  4. The court referenced an old digest of maritime law.
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word.

The legal scholar revised the digest of civil statutes.

  1. He took a tablet to aid his digest after the meal.
  2. The magazine's monthly digest reached a million readers.
  3. The editor proofread the tax digest overnight.
  4. The court referenced an old digest of maritime law.
Q89 · English
Convert the sentence from passive to active voice.

The instructions have been misunderstood by many candidates.

  1. Many candidates misunderstood the instructions.
  2. Many candidates have misunderstood the instructions.
  3. The instructions misunderstood the candidates.
  4. The candidates misunderstand the instructions.
Convert the sentence from passive to active voice.

The instructions have been misunderstood by many candidates.

  1. Many candidates misunderstood the instructions.
  2. Many candidates have misunderstood the instructions.
  3. The instructions misunderstood the candidates.
  4. The candidates misunderstand the instructions.
Q90 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

What does the author primarily convey about CSR in modern times?

  1. It is outdated
  2. It is mandated in all countries
  3. It is central to business strategy
  4. It is limited to donations
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

What does the author primarily convey about CSR in modern times?

  1. It is outdated
  2. It is mandated in all countries
  3. It is central to business strategy
  4. It is limited to donations
Q91 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

Which action reflects purpose-driven CSR as per the passage?

  1. Occasional charity events
  2. Investing in renewable energy
  3. Publishing glossy brochures
  4. Avoiding taxes
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

Which action reflects purpose-driven CSR as per the passage?

  1. Occasional charity events
  2. Investing in renewable energy
  3. Publishing glossy brochures
  4. Avoiding taxes
Q92 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

How does the author differentiate genuine CSR from tokenistic CSR?

  1. Through environmental certification
  2. Through government involvement
  3. Through intent and impact
  4. Through marketing partnerships
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

How does the author differentiate genuine CSR from tokenistic CSR?

  1. Through environmental certification
  2. Through government involvement
  3. Through intent and impact
  4. Through marketing partnerships
Q93 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

What is the role of legislation in CSR according to the passage?

  1. It promotes shareholder profits
  2. It enforces minimum standards
  3. It abolishes business taxes
  4. It restricts competition
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

What is the role of legislation in CSR according to the passage?

  1. It promotes shareholder profits
  2. It enforces minimum standards
  3. It abolishes business taxes
  4. It restricts competition
Q94 · English
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

Why are millennials and Gen Z considered important in the CSR discourse?

  1. They dislike capitalism
  2. They support traditional businesses
  3. They demand ethical transparency
  4. They avoid social media
PASSAGE (Q90–Q94): Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from being a peripheral philanthropic gesture to an integral strategic imperative in contemporary business ecosystems. Modern corporations are increasingly cognizant of their multifaceted responsibilities—not only to shareholders but also to employees, consumers, communities, and the environment. This paradigm shift reflects a recognition that long-term profitability and sustainability are inextricably linked to ethical conduct and inclusive growth. CSR transcends token charity; it encompasses deliberate initiatives aimed at environmental stewardship, equitable labour practices, transparent governance, and community development. For instance, corporations may engage in afforestation drives, fund educational scholarships, ensure fair wages, or invest in renewable energy solutions. Such undertakings are not merely altruistic—they bolster corporate reputation, foster consumer loyalty, and mitigate regulatory risks. In some jurisdictions, like India, CSR has been legislated, mandating certain profit thresholds to be reinvested into socially beneficial projects, thereby institutionalizing moral capitalism. However, genuine CSR is distinguished from superficial public relations exercises by its intent, consistency, and impact measurement. Tokenistic CSR—where companies engage in isolated acts of giving to polish their public image—can often be counterproductive, exposing ethical hollowness when scrutinized. Conversely, purpose-driven CSR, embedded into core business strategies, can catalyze innovation and expand market reach, especially in underserved regions. Furthermore, stakeholders—particularly the socially conscious millennial and Gen Z demographics—now scrutinize corporate behaviour with unprecedented vigilance. With social media amplifying accountability, any dissonance between a company's stated values and its actions can provoke swift reputational damage. Therefore, CSR today is as much about risk mitigation as it is about value creation. Ultimately, the most impactful CSR initiatives are those that align profit motives with societal advancement. When businesses act not merely as economic entities but as responsible social agents, they contribute meaningfully to holistic progress, bridging the chasm between commerce and conscience.

Why are millennials and Gen Z considered important in the CSR discourse?

  1. They dislike capitalism
  2. They support traditional businesses
  3. They demand ethical transparency
  4. They avoid social media
Q95 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence.

He walked slowly lest he should fall.

  1. in order to not fall
  2. so that he may not fall
  3. lest he fall
  4. for fear of falling
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence.

He walked slowly lest he should fall.

  1. in order to not fall
  2. so that he may not fall
  3. lest he fall
  4. for fear of falling
Q96 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence.

He speaks English good.

  1. very good
  2. nicely
  3. fluently
  4. well
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence.

He speaks English good.

  1. very good
  2. nicely
  3. fluently
  4. well
Q97 · English
A sentence is provided in direct speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in indirect speech.

She said, "My parents will arrive today."

  1. She said that her parents will arrive that day.
  2. She said her parents would arrive today.
  3. She said that her parents would arrive that day.
  4. She said her parents would be arriving today.
A sentence is provided in direct speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in indirect speech.

She said, "My parents will arrive today."

  1. She said that her parents will arrive that day.
  2. She said her parents would arrive today.
  3. She said that her parents would arrive that day.
  4. She said her parents would be arriving today.
Q98 · English
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in direct speech.

He said that he wished to speak with the manager.

  1. "I wish to speak with the manager," he said.
  2. "I want to speak with the manager," he said.
  3. "I wished to speak with the manager," he said.
  4. "May I speak with the manager?" he said.
A sentence is provided in indirect speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in direct speech.

He said that he wished to speak with the manager.

  1. "I wish to speak with the manager," he said.
  2. "I want to speak with the manager," he said.
  3. "I wished to speak with the manager," he said.
  4. "May I speak with the manager?" he said.
Q99 · English
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. It is a process that involves the systematic and objective investigation of a subject to discover new facts or to confirm existing ones.
2. Research is a foundational pillar of academic and scientific progress.
3. This can be either theoretical, aiming to expand knowledge, or applied, seeking to solve a practical problem.
4. The findings of this investigation are then documented and peer-reviewed to ensure validity and credibility.

  1. 2, 1, 3, 4
  2. 1, 2, 4, 3
  3. 4, 3, 2, 1
  4. 3, 4, 1, 2
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. It is a process that involves the systematic and objective investigation of a subject to discover new facts or to confirm existing ones.
2. Research is a foundational pillar of academic and scientific progress.
3. This can be either theoretical, aiming to expand knowledge, or applied, seeking to solve a practical problem.
4. The findings of this investigation are then documented and peer-reviewed to ensure validity and credibility.

  1. 2, 1, 3, 4
  2. 1, 2, 4, 3
  3. 4, 3, 2, 1
  4. 3, 4, 1, 2
Q100 · English
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. A key strategy is to diversify energy sources, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable alternatives like solar, wind, and geothermal power.
2. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, the global community must drastically reduce its reliance on carbon-intensive energy production.
3. This shift not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions but also improves air quality and creates new economic opportunities.
4. Additionally, policies that promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can further lower overall energy consumption.

  1. 2, 1, 3, 4
  2. 1, 2, 3, 4
  3. 4, 1, 2, 3
  4. 2, 3, 1, 4
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

1. A key strategy is to diversify energy sources, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable alternatives like solar, wind, and geothermal power.
2. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, the global community must drastically reduce its reliance on carbon-intensive energy production.
3. This shift not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions but also improves air quality and creates new economic opportunities.
4. Additionally, policies that promote energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can further lower overall energy consumption.

  1. 2, 1, 3, 4
  2. 1, 2, 3, 4
  3. 4, 1, 2, 3
  4. 2, 3, 1, 4
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