Free online practice of the SSC CGL 16 September 2025 Shift 2 previous year question paper (PYQ). All 100 questions are from the actual shift, available in English and Hindi with full solutions. Tap “Start Free Online Test” to attempt it in a timed, exam-like interface.
Q1 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Count the consonants between the 2nd and 7th letter of TECHNOLOGY.
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
TECHNOLOGY के दूसरे और सातवें अक्षर के बीच कितने व्यंजन (Consonants) हैं?
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Q2 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the address that is the same as the one given below.
56/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56/A, Greenwood Villas, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 65/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
नीचे दिए गए पते के समान पते का चयन कीजिए।
56/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56/A, Greenwood Villas, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 56/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
- 65/A, Greenwood Villa, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700091
Q3 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series:
HDZ LGB PJD TMF ?
- X P H
- X O H
- X P G
- W P H
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस अक्षर-समूह का चयन कीजिए जो निम्नलिखित श्रेणी में प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न (?) का स्थान ले सके:
HDZ LGB PJD TMF ?
- X P H
- X O H
- X P G
- W P H
Q4 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A is the brother of B. B is the daughter of C. How is A related to C?
- Daughter
- Son
- Father
- Uncle
A, B का भाई है। B, C की पुत्री है। A, C से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?
- पुत्री
- पुत्र
- पिता
- चाचा/मामा
Q5 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
B is the sister of A. A is the brother of C. C is the daughter of D. How is B related to D?
- Daughter
- Sister
- Son
- Granddaughter
B, A की बहन है। A, C का भाई है। C, D की पुत्री है। B, D से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?
- पुत्री
- बहन
- पुत्र
- पोती/नातिन
Q6 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
What comes next: 2, 3, 10, 15, 26, 35, ?
- 50
- 57
- 47
- 49
अगला पद क्या होगा?
2, 3, 10, 15, 26, 35, ?
- 50
- 57
- 47
- 49
Q7 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the group in which all numbers belong to the same category:
- 2, 4, 6, 8
- 3, 6, 9, 11
- 5, 10, 13, 21
- 7, 14, 26, 38
उस समूह का चयन कीजिए जिसमें सभी संख्याएँ एक ही श्रेणी की हों:
- 2, 4, 6, 8
- 3, 6, 9, 11
- 5, 10, 13, 21
- 7, 14, 26, 38
Q8 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
What will come at the place of question mark?
4, 10, 22, 46, 94, ?
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 196
प्रश्नवाचक चिह्न के स्थान पर क्या आएगा?
4, 10, 22, 46, 94, ?
- 190
- 191
- 192
- 196
Q9 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.
Statement: Despite the unpredictability of future technologies, regulatory frameworks must evolve to preempt ethical crises.
Assumptions:
I. Unregulated technological growth can cause ethical dilemmas.
II. Ethical standards are often retrofitted to existing technology.
III. Regulatory systems can always accurately predict technological outcomes.
- Only I and II are implicit
- Only I is implicit
- All are implicit
- Only II and III are implicit
कथन के वैध होने के लिए आवश्यक मान्यताओं की पहचान कीजिए तथा सही विकल्प चुनिए।
कथन: भविष्य की तकनीकों की अनिश्चितता के बावजूद, नैतिक संकटों को पूर्व में रोकने के लिए नियामक ढाँचों का विकास आवश्यक है।
मान्यताएँ:
I. अनियंत्रित तकनीकी विकास नैतिक समस्याएँ उत्पन्न कर सकता है।
II. नैतिक मानकों को अक्सर तकनीक के बाद लागू किया जाता है।
III. नियामक प्रणालियाँ हमेशा तकनीकी परिणामों का सटीक अनुमान लगा सकती हैं।
- केवल I और II निहित हैं
- केवल I निहित है
- सभी निहित हैं
- केवल II और III निहित हैं
Q10 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.
Statement: The education ministry has made moral education compulsory in schools.
Conclusions:
I. Students must attend moral education classes.
II. Schools were not offering moral education earlier.
- Only Conclusion I follows
- Only Conclusion II follows
- Both I and II follow
- Neither I nor II follows
निम्नलिखित कथन को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और उससे निकलने वाले निष्कर्ष की पहचान कीजिए।
कथन: शिक्षा मंत्रालय ने विद्यालयों में नैतिक शिक्षा को अनिवार्य कर दिया है।
निष्कर्ष:
I. विद्यार्थियों को नैतिक शिक्षा की कक्षाओं में उपस्थित होना होगा।
II. विद्यालय पहले नैतिक शिक्षा नहीं दे रहे थे।
- केवल निष्कर्ष I अनुसरण करता है
- केवल निष्कर्ष II अनुसरण करता है
- I और II दोनों अनुसरण करते हैं
- न तो I और न ही II अनुसरण करता है
Q11 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Arrange the following in chronological order (Based on Age/History):
1. Industrial Revolution
2. Bronze Age
3. Information Age
4. Iron Age
5. Stone Age
- 5, 2, 4, 1, 3
- 2, 4, 5, 1, 3
- 5, 4, 2, 1, 3
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
निम्नलिखित को कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में व्यवस्थित कीजिए (आयु/इतिहास के आधार पर):
1. औद्योगिक क्रांति
2. कांस्य युग
3. सूचना युग
4. लौह युग
5. पाषाण युग
- 5, 2, 4, 1, 3
- 2, 4, 5, 1, 3
- 5, 4, 2, 1, 3
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Q12 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Choose the correct option to complete the series.
Needle : Sew :: Keyboard : ?
- Draw
- Type
- Write
- Print
श्रेणी को पूर्ण करने के लिए सही विकल्प चुनिए।
सुई : सिलाई :: कीबोर्ड : ?
- चित्र बनाना
- टाइप करना
- लिखना
- छापना
Q13 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the word that does not fit in the series:
Complex, Intricate, Sophisticated, Simple, Elaborate
- Complex
- Intricate
- Simple
- Sophisticated
वह शब्द ज्ञात कीजिए जो श्रृंखला में फिट नहीं होता:
Complex, Intricate, Sophisticated, Simple, Elaborate
- Complex
- Intricate
- Simple
- Sophisticated
Q14 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the unit that does not fit in the series:
Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Joule, Rankine
- Kelvin
- Rankine
- Fahrenheit
- Joule
वह इकाई ज्ञात कीजिए जो श्रृंखला में फिट नहीं होती:
Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit, Joule, Rankine
- Kelvin
- Rankine
- Fahrenheit
- Joule
Q15 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A specific rearrangement of letters has been applied to the first word to form the second. Apply the same rearrangement to the third word.
METAPHOR : EMATHPRO :: NORMAL : ?
- ORMLAN
- ONRMLA
- ONMRLA
- ONMRAL
पहले शब्द पर लागू अक्षर-पुनर्व्यवस्था का वही नियम तीसरे शब्द पर लागू कीजिए।
METAPHOR : EMATHPRO :: NORMAL : ?
- ORMLAN
- ONRMLA
- ONMRLA
- ONMRAL
Q16 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A word is transformed into a combination of letters and numbers following a specific pattern. Apply the same rule to find the missing term.
BOAT : C40U :: JUMP : ?
- K58Q
- K76P
- K95T
- K52E
एक विशिष्ट नियम के अनुसार शब्द को अक्षरों और संख्याओं के संयोजन में बदला गया है। वही नियम लागू कीजिए।
BOAT : C40U :: JUMP : ?
- K58Q
- K76P
- K95T
- K52E
Q17 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Which of these words will come last in a dictionary?
- bench
- beneath
- bend
- bent
शब्दकोश में सबसे अंत में कौन-सा शब्द आएगा?
- bench
- beneath
- bend
- bent
Q18 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
In a certain number system there are only two notations: Δ and β.
0 is represented by Δ and 1 by β.
2 = βΔ, 3 = ββ, 4 = βΔΔ, 5 = βΔβ and so on.
How will you represent 81 in this number system?
- βΔΔβΔβΔ
- βΔβΔβΔβ
- βΔβΔΔββ
- βΔβΔΔΔβ
एक निश्चित संख्या पद्धति में केवल दो प्रतीक हैं: Δ और β।
0 = Δ, 1 = β।
2 = βΔ, 3 = ββ, 4 = βΔΔ, 5 = βΔβ इत्यादि।
इस संख्या पद्धति में 81 को कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
- βΔΔβΔβΔ
- βΔβΔβΔβ
- βΔβΔΔββ
- βΔβΔΔΔβ
Q19 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
Find the odd one out from the given alternatives.
- Saturn
- Venus
- Jupiter
- Sun
दिए गए विकल्पों में से विषम का चयन कीजिए।
- शनि (Saturn)
- शुक्र (Venus)
- बृहस्पति (Jupiter)
- सूर्य (Sun)
Q20 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
In a certain code language, WATER is written as YCVGT. How is VAPOR written in that code?
- XCRQT
- XCQRT
- XCPRT
- XCQTS
एक निश्चित कूट भाषा में WATER को YCVGT लिखा जाता है। VAPOR को उसी कूट में कैसे लिखा जाएगा?
- XCRQT
- XCQRT
- XCPRT
- XCQTS
Q21 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
A principal amount of ₹1,000 yields a simple interest of ₹180 over a period of 2 years. What is the annual rate of simple interest?
- 8%
- 9%
- 7%
- 6%
₹1,000 की मूलधन राशि 2 वर्षों में ₹180 का साधारण ब्याज देती है। वार्षिक साधारण ब्याज की दर क्या है?
- 8%
- 9%
- 7%
- 6%
Q22 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 3 @ 4 = 19, 5 @ 6 = 41, then what is 6 @ 7?
- 49
- 55
- 61
- 65
यदि 3 @ 4 = 19, 5 @ 6 = 41, तो 6 @ 7 = ?
- 49
- 55
- 61
- 65
Q23 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If the given symbols mean:
'+' means 'divided by'
'-' means 'multiplied by'
'x' means 'minus'
'÷' means 'plus'
Find the value of: 60 + 5 - 4 x 10 ÷ 2 = ?
- 35
- 40
- 55
- 65
यदि दिए गए प्रतीकों का अर्थ है:
'+' का अर्थ 'भाग' है
'-' का अर्थ 'गुणा' है
'x' का अर्थ 'घटाव' है
'÷' का अर्थ 'जोड़' है
तो निम्नलिखित का मान ज्ञात कीजिए: 60 + 5 - 4 x 10 ÷ 2 = ?
- 35
- 40
- 55
- 65
Q24 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
If 'x' = '−', '−' = '+', '+' = '÷', '÷' = '×', which equation is correct?
- 14 + 2 − 6 × 1 = 10
- 12 − 4 + 2 × 2 = 12
- 10 × 2 + 4 − 1 = 23
- 20 − 2 × 3 + 4 = 18
यदि 'x' = '−', '−' = '+', '+' = '÷', '÷' = '×', तो कौन-सा समीकरण सही है?
- 14 + 2 − 6 × 1 = 10
- 12 − 4 + 2 × 2 = 12
- 10 × 2 + 4 − 1 = 23
- 20 − 2 × 3 + 4 = 18
Q25 · General Intelligence & Reasoning
10 friends went for dinner and planned to split ₹200 equally. 2 didn't pay. How much did each of the rest pay?
- ₹25
- ₹20
- ₹22
- ₹28
10 मित्र रात्रि भोज के लिए गए और ₹200 समान रूप से बाँटने की योजना बनाई। 2 मित्रों ने भुगतान नहीं किया। शेष प्रत्येक ने कितना भुगतान किया?
- ₹25
- ₹20
- ₹22
- ₹28
Q26 · General Awareness
What material were the double-storeyed gates of Purana Qila primarily built with?
- Marble
- Red sandstone
- Glazed tiles
- Rubble
पुराना किला के दो-मंजिला द्वार मुख्यतः किस सामग्री से निर्मित हैं?
- संगमरमर
- लाल बलुआ पत्थर
- रंगीन टाइलें
- मलबा पत्थर
Q27 · General Awareness
The Tusu festival is primarily celebrated in the tribal belt of Jharkhand, especially around the area between ______, Tamar, and Raidih.
- Dumka
- Bundu
- Daltonganj
- Chaibasa
टुसू पर्व मुख्य रूप से झारखंड के आदिवासी क्षेत्रों में मनाया जाता है, विशेष रूप से ______, तामार और रायडीह के बीच के क्षेत्र में।
- डुमका
- बुंडू
- डाल्टनगंज
- चाईबासा
Q28 · General Awareness
Who is credited with developing the modern notation system for Hindustani classical music and documenting compositions in the Kramik Pustak Maalika?
- Ustad Allauddin Khan of Maihar Gharana
- Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior
- Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande of Bombay
- Saint Tyagaraja of Carnatic Tradition
हिंदुस्तानी शास्त्रीय संगीत के लिए आधुनिक स्वर-लिपि प्रणाली विकसित करने और 'क्रमिक पुस्तक मालिका' में बंदिशों का दस्तावेजीकरण करने का श्रेय किसे दिया जाता है?
- मैहर घराने के उस्ताद अलाउद्दीन खाँ
- ग्वालियर के पंडित विष्णु दिगंबर पलुस्कर
- बॉम्बे के पंडित विष्णु नारायण भातखंडे
- कर्नाटक परंपरा के संत त्यागराज
Q29 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements about service rules in table tennis:
1) At 10–10, service alternates every two points.
2) In the final doubles game, receiver order changes when one side reaches 5 points.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- Only 1 is Correct
- Only 2 is Correct
- 1 and 2 are correct
- Neither 1 nor 2 is Correct
टेबल टेनिस में सर्विस नियमों के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1) 10–10 की स्थिति में सर्विस प्रत्येक दो अंकों के बाद बदलती है।
2) अंतिम डबल्स गेम में जब कोई पक्ष 5 अंक प्राप्त करता है, तो रिसीवर का क्रम बदलता है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन सही है/हैं?
- केवल 1 सही है
- केवल 2 सही है
- 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
- न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है
Q30 · General Awareness
Under Pitt's India Act, what restriction was placed on the Governor General and Council?
- They could not pass any civil law without Queen's consent.
- They could not issue orders without majority support.
- They were forbidden to declare war or make treaties without approval.
- They had to resign after 5 years in office.
पिट्स इंडिया एक्ट के अंतर्गत गवर्नर जनरल और परिषद पर क्या प्रतिबंध लगाया गया था?
- वे रानी की सहमति के बिना कोई दीवानी कानून नहीं बना सकते थे।
- वे बहुमत के समर्थन के बिना आदेश जारी नहीं कर सकते थे।
- उन्हें अनुमति के बिना युद्ध घोषित करने या संधि करने से रोका गया था।
- उन्हें 5 वर्ष के बाद पद से त्यागपत्र देना होता था।
Q31 · General Awareness
What is meant by an "own goal" in football?
- A goal scored by a goalkeeper
- A goal scored from a penalty
- A goal scored accidentally into one's own net
- A goal scored during injury time
फुटबॉल में "ओन गोल" (Own Goal) से क्या तात्पर्य है?
- गोलकीपर द्वारा किया गया गोल
- पेनाल्टी से किया गया गोल
- अपने ही गोलपोस्ट में गलती से किया गया गोल
- चोट के समय में किया गया गोल
Q32 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements about India's Winter Olympics participation:
1) Shiva Keshavan competed in six Games and introduced luge to India.
2) Arif Mohammad Khan was the first Indian to qualify for two alpine skiing events in 2022.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
- Only Statement 1 is correct
- Only Statement 2 is correct
- 1 and 2 both are correct
- Neither 1 nor 2 is Correct
भारत की शीतकालीन ओलंपिक भागीदारी के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1) शिवा केशवन ने छह खेलों में भाग लिया और भारत में Luge को लोकप्रिय बनाया।
2) आरिफ मोहम्मद खान 2022 में दो Alpine Skiing स्पर्धाओं के लिए क्वालीफाई करने वाले पहले भारतीय बने।
कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन सही है/हैं?
- केवल कथन 1 सही है
- केवल कथन 2 सही है
- 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
- न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है
Q33 · General Awareness
Which 2024 India–Bangladesh energy project involves a 765 kV cross-border transmission line to boost hydroelectric trade across multiple countries?
- Agartala–Parbotipur–Guwahati Transmission Grid
- Katihar–Parbotipur–Bornagar Interconnection Project
- Jalpaiguri–Chattogram Power Corridor
- Siliguri–Bogura–Mymensingh HVDC Link
2024 की कौन-सी भारत–बांग्लादेश ऊर्जा परियोजना में बहु-देशीय जलविद्युत व्यापार को बढ़ावा देने के लिए 765 kV की सीमा-पार ट्रांसमिशन लाइन शामिल है?
- अगरतला–परबतीपुर–गुवाहाटी ट्रांसमिशन ग्रिड
- कटिहार–परबतीपुर–बोरनगर इंटरकनेक्शन परियोजना
- जलपाईगुड़ी–चट्टोग्राम पावर कॉरिडोर
- सिलीगुड़ी–बोगुरा–मयमनसिंह HVDC लिंक
Q34 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements about the book 'Being Indian' by Pavan K. Varma:
1) The book won the Vodafone Crossword Book Award for exploring Indian identity and culture.
2) It received the Sahitya Akademi Award for its contributions to Indian English poetry.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- Only statement 1 is correct
- Only statement 2 is correct
- Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
- Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct
पवन के. वर्मा की पुस्तक 'Being Indian' के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1) पुस्तक को भारतीय पहचान और संस्कृति की खोज के लिए Vodafone Crossword Book Award प्राप्त हुआ।
2) इसे भारतीय अंग्रेज़ी कविता में योगदान के लिए साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार मिला।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन सही है/हैं?
- केवल कथन 1 सही है
- केवल कथन 2 सही है
- कथन 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
- न तो कथन 1 और न ही कथन 2 सही है
Q35 · General Awareness
Javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra won India's first-ever gold at the World Athletics Championships in ________ in 2023.
- Eugene
- Tokyo
- Budapest
- Doha
भाला फेंक खिलाड़ी नीरज चोपड़ा ने 2023 में ________ में विश्व एथलेटिक्स चैंपियनशिप में भारत का पहला स्वर्ण पदक जीता।
- यूजीन
- टोक्यो
- बुडापेस्ट
- दोहा
Q36 · General Awareness
Who launched the campaign "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" in 2024, encouraging citizens to plant trees in honor of their mothers and Mother Earth?
- Narendra Modi
- Leena Nandan
- Bhupender Yadav
- Ashwini Vaishnaw
2024 में "एक पेड़ माँ के नाम" अभियान का शुभारंभ किसने किया, जिसमें नागरिकों को अपनी माँ और धरती माता के सम्मान में वृक्ष लगाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया गया?
- नरेंद्र मोदी
- लीना नंदन
- भूपेंद्र यादव
- अश्विनी वैष्णव
Q37 · General Awareness
What causes a river to develop meanders?
- High-altitude origin
- Sudden tectonic uplift
- Lateral erosion in flat terrain
- Ocean current influence
नदी में विसर्प (Meanders) किस कारण विकसित होते हैं?
- उच्च ऊँचाई से उद्गम
- अचानक भूगर्भीय उत्थान
- समतल भूभाग में पार्श्व अपरदन
- महासागरीय धाराओं का प्रभाव
Q38 · General Awareness
NISAR maps the global surface every _____.
- 3 days
- 12 days
- 24 hrs
- 5 days
NISAR प्रत्येक _____ में वैश्विक सतह का मानचित्र तैयार करता है।
- 3 दिन
- 12 दिन
- 24 घंटे
- 5 दिन
Q39 · General Awareness
Which of the below statements on the plant hormones is INCORRECT?
- Auxins promote growth
- Cytokinins delay aging
- Ethylene promotes seed germination
- Gibberellins promote stem elongation
पादप हार्मोन के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गलत है?
- ऑक्सिन वृद्धि को बढ़ावा देते हैं
- साइटोकिनिन वृद्धावस्था को विलंबित करते हैं
- एथिलीन बीज अंकुरण को बढ़ावा देता है
- जिब्बेरेलिन तने की लंबाई बढ़ाते हैं
Q40 · General Awareness
Which of the following disputes falls under the Supreme Court's exclusive original jurisdiction as per Article 131 of the Indian Constitution?
- Inter-State water disputes
- Election disputes of MPs and MLAs
- Disputes between Centre and one or more States
- Appeals against High Court decisions
भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 131 के अंतर्गत सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के अनन्य मूल क्षेत्राधिकार में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विवाद आता है?
- अंतर-राज्यीय जल विवाद
- सांसदों और विधायकों के चुनाव संबंधी विवाद
- केंद्र और एक या अधिक राज्यों के बीच विवाद
- उच्च न्यायालय के निर्णयों के विरुद्ध अपील
Q41 · General Awareness
If the resistance of a conductor is doubled while keeping the potential difference across its ends constant, what will happen to the current flowing through it?
- It will double
- It will halve
- It will remain unchanged
- It will quadruple
यदि किसी चालक का प्रतिरोध दोगुना कर दिया जाए जबकि उसके सिरों के बीच विभवांतर नियत रहे, तो उसमें प्रवाहित विद्युत धारा पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?
- वह दोगुनी हो जाएगी
- वह आधी हो जाएगी
- वह अपरिवर्तित रहेगी
- वह चार गुनी हो जाएगी
Q42 · General Awareness
Under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Samhita (BNSS), the period for default bail in minor offences is capped at?
- 30 days
- 45 days
- 60 days
- 90 days
भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता (BNSS) के अंतर्गत कम गंभीर अपराधों में डिफॉल्ट जमानत की अवधि अधिकतम कितनी है?
- 30 दिन
- 45 दिन
- 60 दिन
- 90 दिन
Q43 · General Awareness
Which scheme promotes crop diversification through cluster-based planning?
- PM-AASHA (Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan)
- RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana)
- SMAM (Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization)
- AIF (Agriculture Infrastructure Fund)
क्लस्टर-आधारित योजना के माध्यम से फसल विविधीकरण को बढ़ावा देने वाली कौन-सी योजना है?
- PM-AASHA (प्रधानमंत्री अन्नदाता आय संरक्षण अभियान)
- RKVY (राष्ट्रीय कृषि विकास योजना)
- SMAM (कृषि यंत्रीकरण पर उप-मिशन)
- AIF (कृषि अवसंरचना कोष)
Q44 · General Awareness
Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): PM2.5 is more harmful than PM10 in AQI.
Reason (R): PM2.5 particles are smaller and can reach deep into the lungs and bloodstream.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- A is true, but R is false.
- A is false, but R is true.
नीचे दिए गए कथनों को Assertion (A) तथा Reason (R) के रूप में पढ़िए। सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Assertion (A): AQI में PM2.5, PM10 से अधिक हानिकारक है।
Reason (R): PM2.5 कण छोटे होते हैं और फेफड़ों की गहराई तथा रक्तप्रवाह तक पहुँच सकते हैं।
- दोनों A और R सत्य हैं, तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
- दोनों A और R सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
- A सत्य है, लेकिन R असत्य है।
- A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है।
Q45 · General Awareness
Which national park reported a successful tiger population rise in 2024, reaching over 150 tigers?
- Ranthambore
- Nagarhole National Park
- Corbett
- Satpura
2024 में किस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में बाघों की संख्या सफलतापूर्वक बढ़कर 150 से अधिक हो गई?
- रणथंभौर
- नागरहोल राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
- कॉर्बेट
- सतपुड़ा
Q46 · General Awareness
Doctrine of Severability allows the ______ part of a law to be retained.
- Repealed
- Inconsistent
- Valid
- Unconstitutional
पृथक्करण का सिद्धांत (Doctrine of Severability) किसी कानून के ______ भाग को बनाए रखने की अनुमति देता है।
- निरस्त
- असंगत
- वैध
- असंवैधानिक
Q47 · General Awareness
Read the statements carefully and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Aluminium smelting is the most important metallurgical industry in India.
Reason (R): Aluminium is used in the manufacture of aircraft, wires, and utensils.
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
- A is true, but R is false
- A is false, but R is true
कथनों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Assertion (A): एल्युमिनियम गलन उद्योग भारत का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण धातुकर्म उद्योग है।
Reason (R): एल्युमिनियम का उपयोग विमान, तार और बर्तनों के निर्माण में किया जाता है।
- दोनों A और R सत्य हैं, तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
- दोनों A और R सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं है।
- A सत्य है, लेकिन R असत्य है।
- A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है।
Q48 · General Awareness
Match the dance with its prime social/religious context:
1. Rauf — A. Eid & spring-wedding festivities
2. Karma — B. Bhadra Ekadashi agrarian ritual
3. Tamasha — C. Night-long folk-theatre in Shimga season
4. Jhumar — D. Post-monsoon tea-garden recreations
- 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
- 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
- 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D
- 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C
नृत्य का उसके प्रमुख सामाजिक/धार्मिक संदर्भ से मिलान कीजिए:
1. रौफ — A. ईद एवं वसंत-विवाह उत्सव
2. करमा — B. भाद्र एकादशी कृषि अनुष्ठान
3. तमाशा — C. शिमगा ऋतु का रात्रिकालीन लोक-नाट्य
4. झूमर — D. मानसून पश्चात चाय-बागान मनोरंजन
- 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
- 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
- 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D
- 1-A, 2-B, 3-D, 4-C
Q49 · General Awareness
Which pair correctly matches atmosphere layer & feature?
- Troposphere - weather
- Thermosphere - ozone
- Mesosphere - satellites
- Stratosphere - meteors
वायुमंडलीय परत और उसकी विशेषता का कौन-सा युग्म सही है?
- क्षोभमंडल - मौसम
- थर्मोस्फीयर - ओज़ोन
- मेसोस्फीयर - उपग्रह
- स्ट्रेटोस्फीयर - उल्का
Q50 · General Awareness
Consider the following statements:
1. The Concurrent List allows both Centre and States to legislate.
2. In case of conflict, State law prevails over Union law.
Which of the above is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए:
1. समवर्ती सूची पर केंद्र और राज्य दोनों कानून बना सकते हैं।
2. टकराव की स्थिति में राज्य का कानून केंद्रीय कानून से ऊपर होता है।
उपरोक्त में से कौन-सा/कौन-से कथन सही है/हैं?
- केवल 1
- केवल 2
- 1 और 2 दोनों
- न तो 1 और न ही 2
Q51 · Quantitative Aptitude
If p:q = 4:1, find (5p + 3q) : (5p − 3q).
- 23 : 17
- 17 : 23
- 7 : 17
- 17 : 7
यदि p:q = 4:1, तो (5p + 3q) : (5p − 3q) ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 23 : 17
- 17 : 23
- 7 : 17
- 17 : 7
Q52 · Quantitative Aptitude
What is the value of: (√18 + √2)² − (√8 + √2)²
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
(√18 + √2)² − (√8 + √2)² का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
Q53 · Quantitative Aptitude
Simplify: \( \left(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{4}\right) \div \left(\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \)
- 38/13
- 48/13
- 58/13
- 68/13
सरल कीजिए: \( \left(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{4}\right) \div \left(\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \)
- 38/13
- 48/13
- 58/13
- 68/13
Q54 · Quantitative Aptitude
A, B, and C invested ₹24,000, ₹36,000, and ₹40,000 respectively. A's investment was for 12 months, B's for 8 months, and C's for 6 months. The total profit is ₹50,000. What is B's share of the profit?
- ₹17,647.06
- ₹27,647.56
- ₹23,647.46
- ₹21,647.72
A, B और C ने क्रमशः ₹24,000, ₹36,000 और ₹40,000 निवेश किए। A का निवेश 12 महीने, B का 8 महीने और C का 6 महीने के लिए था। कुल लाभ ₹50,000 है। B का लाभ का हिस्सा क्या होगा?
- ₹17,647.06
- ₹27,647.56
- ₹23,647.46
- ₹21,647.72
Q55 · Quantitative Aptitude
The average age of a committee of 9 members increases by 3 years when two men aged 42 and 44 years are replaced by two women. What is the average age of these two women?
- 50.5 years
- 46.5 years
- 56.5 years
- 60.5 years
9 सदस्यों की एक समिति की औसत आयु 3 वर्ष बढ़ जाती है जब 42 और 44 वर्ष की आयु के दो पुरुषों को दो महिलाओं द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किया जाता है। इन दोनों महिलाओं की औसत आयु क्या है?
- 50.5 वर्ष
- 46.5 वर्ष
- 56.5 वर्ष
- 60.5 वर्ष
Q56 · Quantitative Aptitude
There are 6 consecutive integers and 5 consecutive integers. The average of the 6 integers is 2 less than the average of the 5 integers. The sum of the 5 integers is 4 more than the sum of the 6 integers. Find the average of the 6 integers.
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
6 क्रमागत पूर्णांक और 5 क्रमागत पूर्णांक हैं। 6 पूर्णांकों का औसत, 5 पूर्णांकों के औसत से 2 कम है। 5 पूर्णांकों का योग, 6 पूर्णांकों के योग से 4 अधिक है। 6 पूर्णांकों का औसत ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 6
- 5
- 4
- 3
Q57 · Quantitative Aptitude
Seventy-five percent of a number is 15 more than two-thirds of that number. Find the number.
- 120
- 150
- 180
- 210
किसी संख्या का पचहत्तर प्रतिशत, उस संख्या के दो-तिहाई से 15 अधिक है। वह संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 120
- 150
- 180
- 210
Q58 · Quantitative Aptitude
A TV set is available for ₹19,650 in cash or for ₹3,100 as a cash down payment and three equal annual instalments. If the shopkeeper charges interest at the rate of 10% p.a. compounded annually, calculate the amount of each instalment.
- ₹9,655
- ₹7,655
- ₹6,655
- ₹8,655
एक टीवी सेट ₹19,650 नकद में या ₹3,100 नकद अग्रिम भुगतान और तीन समान वार्षिक किस्तों में उपलब्ध है। यदि दुकानदार 10% वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज लेता है, तो प्रत्येक किस्त की राशि क्या होगी?
- ₹9,655
- ₹7,655
- ₹6,655
- ₹8,655
Q59 · Quantitative Aptitude
A mobile phone retailer sells a phone for ₹P and earns a profit of 20%. For a special festive offer, he marks the same phone at ₹1.5P. At the offer, he provides a discount of 10%. What will be the percentage profit during the festive offer?
- 26%
- 56%
- 62%
- 60%
एक मोबाइल फोन खुदरा विक्रेता ₹P में फोन बेचता है और 20% का लाभ कमाता है। एक विशेष उत्सव ऑफर के लिए वह उसी फोन पर ₹1.5P अंकित करता है। ऑफर में वह 10% की छूट देता है। उत्सव ऑफर में उसका लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा?
- 26%
- 56%
- 62%
- 60%
Q60 · Quantitative Aptitude
A gadget is sold at a 15% discount on its marked price. This sale leads to a profit of 20% on its cost price. If the profit earned is ₹450, what would have been the selling price if the gadget was sold at a 25% discount on its marked price?
- ₹2,585.36
- ₹1,528.24
- ₹2,879.45
- ₹2,382.35
एक गैजेट अपने अंकित मूल्य पर 15% की छूट पर बेचा जाता है। इस बिक्री से लागत मूल्य पर 20% का लाभ होता है। यदि अर्जित लाभ ₹450 है, तो यदि गैजेट को अंकित मूल्य पर 25% की छूट पर बेचा जाए तो विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा?
- ₹2,585.36
- ₹1,528.24
- ₹2,879.45
- ₹2,382.35
Q61 · Quantitative Aptitude
A, B, and C can complete a certain task in 20, 30, and 60 days, respectively. How many days will it take for A to finish the work if he receives help from B and C every third day?
- 15 days
- 12 days
- 10 days
- 9 days
A, B और C एक कार्य को क्रमशः 20, 30 और 60 दिनों में पूर्ण कर सकते हैं। यदि A को प्रत्येक तीसरे दिन B और C की सहायता मिले, तो A काम कितने दिनों में पूर्ण करेगा?
- 15 दिन
- 12 दिन
- 10 दिन
- 9 दिन
Q62 · Quantitative Aptitude
Two distinct grades of rice, one priced at ₹80 per kg and the other at ₹120 per kg, are mixed in an undisclosed proportion. The blend is retailed at ₹132 per kg, securing a profit margin of 20% on the overall cost price. Determine the ratio in which the two rice varieties were mixed.
- 1 : 3
- 2 : 1
- 3 : 2
- 4 : 1
चावल की दो किस्में, एक ₹80 प्रति किग्रा और दूसरी ₹120 प्रति किग्रा, अज्ञात अनुपात में मिलाई जाती हैं। मिश्रण को ₹132 प्रति किग्रा की दर से बेचा जाता है जिससे कुल लागत मूल्य पर 20% का लाभ होता है। दोनों किस्मों का मिश्रण अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 1 : 3
- 2 : 1
- 3 : 2
- 4 : 1
Q63 · Quantitative Aptitude
The ratio of the speeds of a car and a bus is 3 : 4. If the bus covers a distance of 320 km in 4 hours, what is the speed of the car in km/h?
- 60 km/h
- 75 km/h
- 80 km/h
- 90 km/h
एक कार और एक बस की चालों का अनुपात 3 : 4 है। यदि बस 4 घंटे में 320 किमी की दूरी तय करती है, तो कार की चाल (किमी/घंटा में) क्या है?
- 60 किमी/घंटा
- 75 किमी/घंटा
- 80 किमी/घंटा
- 90 किमी/घंटा
Q64 · Quantitative Aptitude
An individual invested in three schemes P, Q, and R at SI rates of 7% p.a., 9% p.a., and 11% p.a. respectively. The total interest in one year was ₹2520. Amount in R was 250% of amount in P and 300% of amount in Q. What was the amount invested in Scheme P?
- ₹5,000
- ₹5,500
- ₹6,000
- ₹6,500
एक व्यक्ति ने तीन योजनाओं P, Q और R में क्रमशः 7%, 9% और 11% साधारण ब्याज दर पर निवेश किया। एक वर्ष में कुल ब्याज ₹2520 था। R में निवेश, P में निवेश का 250% और Q में निवेश का 300% था। योजना P में निवेश की गई राशि क्या थी?
- ₹5,000
- ₹5,500
- ₹6,000
- ₹6,500
Q65 · Quantitative Aptitude
A tower stands 50 meters tall. From its peak, the angles of depression to the top and bottom of a nearby building are 30° and 45°, respectively. Determine the approximate height of the building and the horizontal distance between the tower and the building.
- height = 21 m, distance = 50 m
- height = 25 m, distance = 25 m
- height = 28 m, distance = 15 m
- height = 18 m, distance = 15 m
एक मीनार 50 मीटर ऊँची है। उसके शिखर से एक निकटवर्ती इमारत के शीर्ष और तल पर अवनमन कोण क्रमशः 30° और 45° हैं। इमारत की अनुमानित ऊँचाई और मीनार तथा इमारत के बीच क्षैतिज दूरी ज्ञात कीजिए।
- ऊँचाई = 21 मीटर, दूरी = 50 मीटर
- ऊँचाई = 25 मीटर, दूरी = 25 मीटर
- ऊँचाई = 28 मीटर, दूरी = 15 मीटर
- ऊँचाई = 18 मीटर, दूरी = 15 मीटर
Q66 · Quantitative Aptitude
A sphere is melted and recast into 8 identical cones, each with radius 3 cm and height 4 cm. What was the radius of the original sphere?
- 4.16 cm
- 5.28 cm
- 6.54 cm
- 7.56 cm
एक गोले को पिघलाकर 8 समान शंकुओं में ढाला जाता है, जिनमें से प्रत्येक की त्रिज्या 3 सेमी और ऊँचाई 4 सेमी है। मूल गोले की त्रिज्या क्या थी?
- 4.16 सेमी
- 5.28 सेमी
- 6.54 सेमी
- 7.56 सेमी
Q67 · Quantitative Aptitude
The area of a regular hexagon is made of how many equilateral triangles?
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
एक नियमित षट्भुज का क्षेत्रफल कितने समबाहु त्रिभुजों से मिलकर बना होता है?
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Q68 · Quantitative Aptitude
A circular fountain with a radius of 7 m is encircled by a grass bed that is 3.5 m wide. Determine the ratio of the area of the grass bed to the area of the fountain.
- 3:2
- 2:1
- 5:4
- 4:1
7 मीटर त्रिज्या वाले एक वृत्ताकार फव्वारे के चारों ओर 3.5 मीटर चौड़ा घास का बिस्तर है। घास के क्षेत्रफल और फव्वारे के क्षेत्रफल का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।
- 3:2
- 2:1
- 5:4
- 4:1
Q69 · Quantitative Aptitude
A tent designed as a triangular prism features a triangular base with an area of 20 m² and a height of 6 m. What is the volume of this tent?
- 100 m³
- 120 m³
- 130 m³
- 140 m³
एक त्रिभुजाकार प्रिज्म के आकार का तंबू है जिसके त्रिभुजाकार आधार का क्षेत्रफल 20 मीटर² और ऊँचाई 6 मीटर है। इस तंबू का आयतन क्या है?
- 100 मीटर³
- 120 मीटर³
- 130 मीटर³
- 140 मीटर³
Q70 · Quantitative Aptitude
Which line has slope −1 and passes through (2, 3)?
- y = −x + 5
- y = x + 5
- y = 5x + 2
- y = −5x + 2
कौन-सी रेखा का ढाल −1 है और जो (2, 3) से होकर गुजरती है?
- y = −x + 5
- y = x + 5
- y = 5x + 2
- y = −5x + 2
Q71 · Quantitative Aptitude
Simplify: √45 + √20 − √5.
- 4√5
- 6√5
- 8√5
- 7√5
सरल कीजिए: √45 + √20 − √5
- 4√5
- 6√5
- 8√5
- 7√5
Q72 · Quantitative Aptitude
Three non-overlapping, non-touching circles are drawn in a plane. What is the maximum number of distinct common tangents that can be drawn to them in total?
- 17
- 16
- 9
- 12
एक तल में तीन असंपाती एवं असंपर्क वृत्त खींचे जाते हैं। इन पर कुल कितनी अधिकतम उभयनिष्ठ स्पर्शरेखाएँ खींची जा सकती हैं?
- 17
- 16
- 9
- 12
Q73 · Quantitative Aptitude
In a circle, chord AB and chord CD intersect at E such that AE : EB = 2 : 3 and CE : ED = 5 : 2. If AB = x and CD = y, which of the following is true?
- x²/y² = 15/16
- x/y = 6/15
- x/y = 10/9
- x²/y² = 125/147
एक वृत्त में जीवा AB और जीवा CD, E पर प्रतिच्छेद करती हैं जहाँ AE : EB = 2 : 3 और CE : ED = 5 : 2 है। यदि AB = x और CD = y हो, तो निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सत्य है?
- x²/y² = 15/16
- x/y = 6/15
- x/y = 10/9
- x²/y² = 125/147
Q74 · Quantitative Aptitude
A chord in a circle with radius 10 cm subtends an angle of 90° at the center. What is the area of the minor segment?
- (25π − 50) sq. cm
- (50π − 25) sq. cm
- (50π − 50) sq. cm
- (100π − 50) sq. cm
10 सेमी त्रिज्या वाले एक वृत्त में एक जीवा केंद्र पर 90° का कोण बनाती है। लघु खंड (Minor Segment) का क्षेत्रफल क्या है?
- (25π − 50) वर्ग सेमी
- (50π − 25) वर्ग सेमी
- (50π − 50) वर्ग सेमी
- (100π − 50) वर्ग सेमी
Q75 · Quantitative Aptitude
Evaluate: (0.05³ + 0.01³) ÷ (0.25³ + 0.05³)
- 0.008
- 0.004
- 0.006
- 0.002
मूल्यांकन कीजिए: (0.05³ + 0.01³) ÷ (0.25³ + 0.05³)
- 0.008
- 0.004
- 0.006
- 0.002
Q76 · English
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
GARRULOUS
- Talkative
- Reserved
- Silent
- Listen
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
GARRULOUS
- Talkative
- Reserved
- Silent
- Listen
Q77 · English
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Incessant
- Constant
- Ceaseless
- Intermittent
- Perpetual
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Incessant
- Constant
- Ceaseless
- Intermittent
- Perpetual
Q78 · English
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Piquant
- Bland
- Spicy
- Zesty
- Tart
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
Piquant
- Bland
- Spicy
- Zesty
- Tart
Q79 · English
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Carry coals to Newcastle
- Provide something where it is already abundant
- Seek advice from experts
- Complain without cause
- Travel without direction
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Carry coals to Newcastle
- Provide something where it is already abundant
- Seek advice from experts
- Complain without cause
- Travel without direction
Q80 · English
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Toe the line
- Follow the leader physically
- Join the military
- Obey rules or authority exactly
- Oppose popular opinion
Choose the correct meaning of idiom:
Toe the line
- Follow the leader physically
- Join the military
- Obey rules or authority exactly
- Oppose popular opinion
Q81 · English
Which is the correct spelling of a word meaning 'self-rule'?
- Autonomy
- Autonamy
- Autonommy
- Autonaumy
Which is the correct spelling of a word meaning 'self-rule'?
- Autonomy
- Autonamy
- Autonommy
- Autonaumy
Q82 · English
Spot the correct spelling of a 24-hour biological cycle.
- Circadion
- Circadian
- Circadien
- Circadijan
Spot the correct spelling of a 24-hour biological cycle.
- Circadion
- Circadian
- Circadien
- Circadijan
Q83 · English
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'Something that is impossible to be read'.
- Illegible
- Decipherable
- Invisible
- Unutterable
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'Something that is impossible to be read'.
- Illegible
- Decipherable
- Invisible
- Unutterable
Q84 · English
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A deep and seemingly bottomless chasm'.
- Crevasse
- Crater
- Abyss
- Gorge
Choose the correct one-word substitute for:
'A deep and seemingly bottomless chasm'.
- Crevasse
- Crater
- Abyss
- Gorge
Q85 · English
Choose the correct phrasal verb:
The scientist was unable to _____ a definitive conclusion from the data.
- draw out
- bring up
- make over
- arrive at
Choose the correct phrasal verb:
The scientist was unable to _____ a definitive conclusion from the data.
- draw out
- bring up
- make over
- arrive at
Q86 · English
Select the correct option:
He spoke so ___ that even abstruse theories seemed digestible.
- lucid
- lucidly
- lucidity
- lucidness
Select the correct option:
He spoke so ___ that even abstruse theories seemed digestible.
- lucid
- lucidly
- lucidity
- lucidness
Q87 · English
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
It was the misalignment between projected and actual data / that cast doubt not only on the calculations / but also on the assumptions that / underlied the funding strategy.
- It was the misalignment between projected and actual data
- that cast doubt not only on the calculations
- but also on the assumptions that
- underlied the funding strategy.
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error.
It was the misalignment between projected and actual data / that cast doubt not only on the calculations / but also on the assumptions that / underlied the funding strategy.
- It was the misalignment between projected and actual data
- that cast doubt not only on the calculations
- but also on the assumptions that
- underlied the funding strategy.
Q88 · English
Change the following from active to passive:
Someone must have tampered with the encryption keys.
- The encryption keys must have been tampered with.
- The encryption keys must have tampered by someone.
- The encryption keys must be tampered with by someone.
- The encryption keys must had been tampered with.
Change the following from active to passive:
Someone must have tampered with the encryption keys.
- The encryption keys must have been tampered with.
- The encryption keys must have tampered by someone.
- The encryption keys must be tampered with by someone.
- The encryption keys must had been tampered with.
Q89 · English
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The artisan engraved a cartouche around the royal name.
- The papyrus bore a golden cartouche of the pharaoh.
- The Egyptian cartouche encircled each hieroglyph name.
- The archaeologist uncovered a silver cartouche.
- The sculptor carved a cartouche of floral motifs for the ceiling.
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:
The artisan engraved a cartouche around the royal name.
- The papyrus bore a golden cartouche of the pharaoh.
- The Egyptian cartouche encircled each hieroglyph name.
- The archaeologist uncovered a silver cartouche.
- The sculptor carved a cartouche of floral motifs for the ceiling.
Q90 · English
Convert the sentence from passive to active voice:
A solution has been suggested by the team to resolve the issue.
- The team had suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team was suggesting a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team has suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
Convert the sentence from passive to active voice:
A solution has been suggested by the team to resolve the issue.
- The team had suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team was suggesting a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
- The team has suggested a solution to resolve the issue.
Q91 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
She told to me the news.
- told me
- told for me
- said to me
- has told to me
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
She told to me the news.
- told me
- told for me
- said to me
- has told to me
Q92 · English
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
Neither of the options are suitable for this task.
- is suitable to the task
- is suitable for this task
- were suitable in this task
- is suitable at this task
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:
Neither of the options are suitable for this task.
- is suitable to the task
- is suitable for this task
- were suitable in this task
- is suitable at this task
Q93 · English
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
According to the passage, what happens when freedom is exercised without responsibility?
- It enhances legal systems
- It strengthens civic unity
- It leads to misuse and societal harm
- It guarantees better governance
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
According to the passage, what happens when freedom is exercised without responsibility?
- It enhances legal systems
- It strengthens civic unity
- It leads to misuse and societal harm
- It guarantees better governance
Q94 · English
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
Why does the author mention protests and voting as examples?
- To criticize public participation
- To show areas where freedom and responsibility must coexist
- To promote legal reforms
- To support authoritarian models
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
Why does the author mention protests and voting as examples?
- To criticize public participation
- To show areas where freedom and responsibility must coexist
- To promote legal reforms
- To support authoritarian models
Q95 · English
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
What is implied about the relationship between citizens and democratic institutions?
- Citizens cannot influence institutions
- Institutions are entirely self-preserving
- Citizens play an active role in sustaining democracy
- Democratic institutions should restrict citizens' rights
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
What is implied about the relationship between citizens and democratic institutions?
- Citizens cannot influence institutions
- Institutions are entirely self-preserving
- Citizens play an active role in sustaining democracy
- Democratic institutions should restrict citizens' rights
Q96 · English
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
How does the passage describe the impact of crises on freedom in democracies?
- Crises validate unlimited liberty
- Crises show the need for absolute state control
- Crises reveal the dangers of unregulated freedom
- Crises diminish the value of rights
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
How does the passage describe the impact of crises on freedom in democracies?
- Crises validate unlimited liberty
- Crises show the need for absolute state control
- Crises reveal the dangers of unregulated freedom
- Crises diminish the value of rights
Q97 · English
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
What tone best describes the author's stance on freedom in democracy?
- Cynical and dismissive
- Balanced and cautionary
- Indifferent and neutral
- Overly optimistic
PASSAGE (Q93–Q97): Democracy is frequently extolled as the political system that best guarantees individual liberty. Enshrined in constitutional rights and protected by the rule of law, freedom of speech, association, religion, and conscience are regarded as hallmarks of democratic governance. However, what is less frequently acknowledged—but equally vital—is the reciprocal pillar of responsibility without which such freedoms can degenerate into chaos, polarization, or authoritarian backlashes. Freedom in a democracy is not absolute; it exists within a framework of mutual restraint and civic discipline. The right to express dissent, for instance, is foundational. Yet when freedom of expression is weaponized to disseminate hate speech, misinformation, or seditious propaganda, it ceases to serve the democratic cause. Responsibility thus entails a conscious engagement with the implications of one's actions—not just their legality, but their ethical and civic consequences. The challenge lies in reconciling liberty with accountability in pluralistic societies. With diverse cultural, ideological, and economic constituencies, democracies are inherently sites of contention. In such contexts, responsibility demands more than legal compliance—it requires empathy, critical thinking, and a commitment to collective well-being. A citizen's right to protest, for example, must be exercised with awareness of public order and respect for differing viewpoints. Similarly, the freedom to vote must be matched by an obligation to make informed choices, unswayed by populism, prejudice, or manipulation. The tension between freedom and responsibility is perhaps most visible during moments of crisis—be it a pandemic, a communal riot, or a constitutional standoff. In such times, the temptation to prioritize personal liberty at the cost of collective safety can prove fatal. Refusal to wear masks during a health emergency or the viral spread of unverified news during civil unrest exemplify how unbridled freedom can undermine democratic resilience. Moreover, democracy itself is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilant citizens who recognize that rights are not entitlements in perpetuity, but privileges preserved through active participation. When freedom is divorced from responsibility, democratic institutions become vulnerable to erosion—from within. Demagogues often rise not solely because of state failure, but due to civic apathy or irresponsible use of democratic freedoms by the populace itself. Therefore, in any functioning democracy, freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but mutually reinforcing imperatives. The preservation of liberty necessitates a citizenry capable of ethical judgment, informed debate, and constructive dissent. In the absence of responsibility, freedom risks transforming from a catalyst of justice into a vehicle of division. Democracy survives not just through the laws it enacts, but through the civic virtues its citizens embody.
What tone best describes the author's stance on freedom in democracy?
- Cynical and dismissive
- Balanced and cautionary
- Indifferent and neutral
- Overly optimistic
Q98 · English
Select the correct option for the Direct Speech conversion of the sentence below.
He observed that, had market liquidity vanished entirely, the exchange would have suspended trading.
- He said, "If market liquidity vanishes entirely, the exchange suspends trading."
- He said, "Had market liquidity vanished entirely, the exchange would have suspended trading."
- He said, "The exchange will suspend trading if market liquidity had vanished entirely."
- He said, "If the exchange suspended trading, it was because market liquidity vanished entirely."
Select the correct option for the Direct Speech conversion of the sentence below.
He observed that, had market liquidity vanished entirely, the exchange would have suspended trading.
- He said, "If market liquidity vanishes entirely, the exchange suspends trading."
- He said, "Had market liquidity vanished entirely, the exchange would have suspended trading."
- He said, "The exchange will suspend trading if market liquidity had vanished entirely."
- He said, "If the exchange suspended trading, it was because market liquidity vanished entirely."
Q99 · English
A sentence is provided in direct speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in indirect speech.
He said, "I am reading a book."
- He said he is reading a book.
- He said that he was reading a book.
- He said that he had read a book.
- He said he read a book.
A sentence is provided in direct speech. Choose the one that most accurately conveys it in indirect speech.
He said, "I am reading a book."
- He said he is reading a book.
- He said that he was reading a book.
- He said that he had read a book.
- He said he read a book.
Q100 · English
Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful passage:
1. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources.
2. It has a minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.
3. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
4. However, energy storage remains a significant challenge for solar energy systems.
- 2-1-4-3
- 1-2-4-3
- 3-2-4-1
- 4-1-2-3
Rearrange the following sentences to form a meaningful passage:
1. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources.
2. It has a minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.
3. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
4. However, energy storage remains a significant challenge for solar energy systems.
- 2-1-4-3
- 1-2-4-3
- 3-2-4-1
- 4-1-2-3