SSC CGL Geometry Questions 2026 — Free Chapter Wise Practice Test

Angles at the incentre, orthocentre and circumcentre, the centroid's 2 : 1 split, bisector ratios, the mid-point theorem, similar triangles and area ratios, quadrilaterals, regular polygons, chords, tangents and cyclic quadrilaterals — 25 questions per test, including figure questions, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Geometry Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper — one result applied cleanly. Complements and supplements, parallel lines and a transversal; congruence criteria; the angle bisector theorem; the angle sum and exterior angles; isosceles chains; squares with equilateral triangles on a side; ∠BIC = 90° + A/2 and its excentre partner; ∠BHC = 180° − A; the centroid's 2 : 1 split; Pythagoras, 30°–60°–90° and 45°–45°–90° triangles; the altitude on the hypotenuse; medians; the mid-point and basic proportionality theorems; area ratios of similar triangles; Heron's formula; equilateral triangles; inradius and circumradius; parallelograms, rhombuses and trapeziums; regular polygons; and chords, tangents and cyclic quadrilaterals. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

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Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks, because every question chains two results or runs one backwards. An incentre angle turned into an excentre angle; an orthocentre where AH equals BC; a centroid's height above a side; perpendicular medians and the relation b² + c² = 5a²; a bisector's length from its foot; the golden triangle; a line through the crossing of a trapezium's diagonals; nested midpoints and cevians; similar triangles with a sum or difference of areas; the cosine rule at 120° and 135°; a point inside a rectangle; a kite from its sides; an octagon cut from a square; crescents on the legs of a right triangle; and the common tangent of two touching circles. Clear these and the real paper feels easy.

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A geometry question is a known result waiting to be recognised. Once you see which point, line or shape the question is about — the incentre, a median, a line parallel to a side, a chord — the working is usually one line. The skill is naming the configuration before you calculate: an angle at the point where the bisectors meet is 90° + A/2, a median to a hypotenuse is half of it, and a line parallel to a side cuts off a similar triangle.

The marks are lost in three places. The first is mixing up the centres — the incentre, orthocentre and circumcentre each give a different angle at BC, and the centroid alone splits the median 2 : 1. The second is using a side ratio where the area ratio is needed: similar triangles have areas in the ratio of the squares of their sides. The third is trusting the diagram's proportions — figures are not drawn to scale, so every angle and length must come from a stated fact. Each test puts twenty-five geometry questions in front of you in one sitting, which is what makes those checks automatic.

How Many Geometry Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Geometry is one of the heaviest parts of advanced maths. Tier I usually has two or three questions and Tier II has several more, most of them on triangle centres, similarity and circles.

ChapterTier I (out of 25)Tier II Paper I (out of 30)
Geometry (triangles, quadrilaterals, circles)2–33–5
Mensuration (areas and volumes)1–22–3

Counts vary by shift. Geometry supplies the lengths and angles that mensuration questions start from, so the two chapters are best prepared back to back.

What You Will Practice in the Geometry Chapter

Lines, angles and triangles

  • Complements, supplements, linear pairs and vertically opposite angles
  • Parallel lines and a transversal — alternate and co-interior angles, and bends between parallels
  • Congruence criteria (SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS) and why SSA and AAA fail
  • The angle sum, exterior angles and isosceles chains
  • Squares, pentagons and hexagons with equilateral triangles or squares on a side
  • Sides against angles, the triangle inequality and acute, right and obtuse triangles

Centres, medians and similarity

  • The incentre, excentre, orthocentre, circumcentre and centroid, and the angles at each
  • The angle bisector theorem, internal and external
  • Medians, Apollonius and the median to the hypotenuse
  • The mid-point theorem and basic proportionality
  • Similar triangles — side, perimeter, altitude and area ratios
  • Area splits by cevians, medians and parallel lines
  • Pythagoras, special right triangles, the altitude on the hypotenuse and the cosine rule

Quadrilaterals, polygons and circles

  • Parallelograms, rectangles, squares, rhombuses, kites and trapeziums
  • Regular polygons — interior and exterior angles, diagonals, hexagons and octagons
  • Equilateral triangles — height, area, inradius and circumradius
  • Circles with polygons — inscribed and circumscribed figures, touching circles
  • Circle theorems — angles in the same segment, cyclic quadrilaterals, chords and tangents

Rules worth memorising

SituationRule
Incentre I∠BIC = 90° + A/2
Excentre opposite A∠BEC = 90° − A/2
Orthocentre H∠BHC = 180° − A
Circumcentre O (acute triangle)∠BOC = 2A
Centroid Gdivides each median 2 : 1; the medians make six equal areas
Angle bisector from ABD : DC = AB : AC
Median ADAB² + AC² = 2AD² + 2BD²
Mid-point theoremmidline = ½ base; cut-off triangle = ¼ of the area
Similar trianglesarea ratio = (side ratio)²
Altitude BD on hypotenuse ACBD² = AD × DC, AB² = AD × AC
Equilateral triangle of side aheight = √3a/2, area = √3a²/4, R = 2r
Regular n-gonexterior angle = 360°/n, diagonals = n(n − 3)/2
Cyclic quadrilateralopposite angles add to 180°
Chords AB and CD meeting at PAP × PB = CP × PD; tangents from a point are equal

The first four rows cover the angle questions on triangle centres. Most length questions reduce to the median, similarity or altitude rows.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Using the wrong centre. The incentre gives 90° + A/2, the orthocentre 180° − A and the circumcentre 2A. Read which lines meet — bisectors, altitudes or perpendicular bisectors — before choosing a formula.
  • Forgetting to square for areas. A 2 : 3 side ratio gives a 4 : 9 area ratio. Areas of triangles on the same line with the same vertex, however, go in the plain ratio of their bases.
  • Reading the diagram instead of the data. Figures are not to scale. An angle that looks like 90° is 90° only if the question says so or a theorem proves it.

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Geometry Questions

Q1. In triangle ABC, ∠A = 70°. The bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at I. What is ∠BIC?
The bisectors meet at the incentre, so ∠BIC = 90° + A/2 = 90° + 35° = 125°. Check directly: B + C = 110°, so the two half-angles at B and C add to 55° and the angle at I is 180° − 55°. Answer: 125°
Q2. The perpendicular from the right angle of a right triangle divides the hypotenuse into segments of 4 cm and 9 cm. How long is the perpendicular?
The altitude to the hypotenuse is the mean proportional of the two segments: h² = 4 × 9 = 36, so h = 6 cm. The legs are then √(16 + 36) = 2√13 and √(81 + 36) = 3√13. Answer: 6 cm
Q3. In triangle ABC, DE ∥ BC with AD : DB = 2 : 3. If the area of triangle ADE is 12 cm², what is the area of triangle ABC?
DE ∥ BC makes ADE similar to ABC with AD : AB = 2 : 5. Areas go as the square: 4 : 25, so ABC = 12 × 25 ÷ 4 = 75 cm². Answer: 75 cm²
Q4. Chords AB and CD of a circle intersect at P, with AP = 6 cm, PB = 4 cm and CP = 3 cm. What is PD?
For two chords crossing inside a circle, AP × PB = CP × PD: 6 × 4 = 3 × PD, so PD = 8 cm. Answer: 8 cm

How the Geometry Chapter Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Figure questions in most tests, each with an original diagram shown beside the question.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Geometry for SSC CGL

  1. Learn the four centre angles as a set. 90° + A/2, 90° − A/2, 180° − A and 2A. Write them side by side until you can tell them apart instantly.
  2. Draw the figure every time. A rough sketch, labelled with every given value, shows which triangle or theorem the question is really about.
  3. Look for isosceles triangles. Equal sides in a square, rhombus, polygon or circle (radii, tangents) create equal base angles — most angle-chasing questions turn on one.
  4. Spot the parallel line. A line parallel to a side means similar triangles, the mid-point theorem or equal areas between parallels.
  5. Keep sides and areas apart. Lengths go in the plain ratio, areas in the squared ratio; write which one you are using before you calculate.
  6. Know the Pythagorean triples. 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17, 7-24-25 and 9-40-41 turn most right-triangle questions into one line.
  7. Use the equilateral shortcuts. Height √3a/2, area √3a²/4, and a centroid that is also the incentre and circumcentre with R = 2r.
  8. Check the answer against the figure's logic. An exterior angle is larger than either remote interior angle; a median to a hypotenuse is exactly half of it. One check rules out two options.
  9. Do Level 1 untimed, the same day you finish the theory. It is set at real SSC CGL difficulty; the aim is naming the right result, not speed.
  10. Repeat Level 1 with the 15-minute clock on, then move to Level 2. After that, verify against a previous year paper and a full mock test under locked sectional timing.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 45 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (10)
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)
General Intelligence & Reasoning

SSC CGL ज्यामिति (Geometry) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

ज्यामिति का हर प्रश्न किसी जाने-पहचाने परिणाम को पहचानने का खेल है। पहले देखें कि प्रश्न किस बिंदु या रेखा के बारे में है — अंतःकेंद्र (INCENTRE), लंबकेंद्र (ORTHOCENTRE), परिकेंद्र (CIRCUMCENTRE), केंद्रक (CENTROID), माध्यिका या किसी भुजा के समांतर रेखा — फिर हल अक्सर एक पंक्ति का होता है। जैसे अंतःकेंद्र पर ∠BIC = 90° + A/2, लंबकेंद्र पर 180° − A, और परिकेंद्र पर 2A।

अंक तीन जगह कटते हैं। पहली: केंद्रों को आपस में मिला देना — हर केंद्र पर BC का कोण अलग सूत्र से आता है। दूसरी: क्षेत्रफल में वर्ग लेना भूल जाना — समरूप त्रिभुजों (SIMILAR TRIANGLES) के क्षेत्रफल भुजाओं के वर्गों के अनुपात में होते हैं। तीसरी: आकृति के अनुपात पर भरोसा करना — आकृति पैमाने पर नहीं होती, हर कोण और लंबाई दिए गए तथ्य से ही निकालें।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, आकृतियाँ, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (SSC CGL से कठिन)। प्रत्येक टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Geometry Questions — Frequently Asked Questions

How many geometry questions are asked in SSC CGL?
Usually two or three in Tier I out of the 25 maths questions, and three to five in Tier II Paper I. Most are triangle centres, similarity and circle properties, and each one should take about a minute once the standard results are automatic.
What topics come under geometry for SSC CGL?
Lines and angles, congruence, the angle bisector theorem, the angle sum and exterior angles, isosceles chains, the incentre, excentre, orthocentre, centroid and circumcentre, Pythagoras and special right triangles, medians, the mid-point and basic proportionality theorems, similar triangles and area ratios, quadrilaterals, regular polygons, and circle theorems on chords, tangents and cyclic quadrilaterals.
Which geometry results should I memorise first?
The angle at the incentre (90° + A/2), at the orthocentre (180° − A) and at the circumcentre (2A); the centroid's 2 : 1 split; the angle bisector ratio; the mid-point theorem; the altitude-on-the-hypotenuse rule; and the fact that areas of similar triangles go as the square of their sides. These cover most Tier I questions.
What is the difference between the incentre, centroid, orthocentre and circumcentre?
The incentre is where the angle bisectors meet and is the centre of the circle touching all three sides. The centroid is where the medians meet and divides each one 2 : 1. The orthocentre is where the altitudes meet. The circumcentre is where the perpendicular bisectors of the sides meet and is the centre of the circle through the vertices. In an equilateral triangle all four are the same point.
How do I find the ratio of areas of similar triangles?
Square the ratio of any pair of corresponding lengths — sides, altitudes, medians or angle bisectors. Areas in the ratio 16 : 25 therefore mean sides in the ratio 4 : 5. A line parallel to one side cuts off a similar triangle, so the same rule gives the pieces in the basic proportionality questions.
Are there figure-based questions in the geometry tests?
Yes. Several questions in each test come with an original diagram — composite squares and polygons, trapeziums, circles with chords and tangents, and triangles cut by cevians. Each figure is drawn for TrickySSC and shown alongside the question in both English and Hindi.
How many questions are in each geometry practice test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking scheme of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the geometry tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
Which chapters should I study along with geometry?
Trigonometry and heights and distances use the same right triangles and special angles, powers and surds help with answers such as 4√13, ratio and proportion underlies similarity and area splits, and quadratic equations appear when sides are given in algebraic form.

More Free SSC CGL Practice