SSC CGL Pipe and Cistern Practice Test 2026 — Free Chapter Wise Questions

Pipes filling together, inlets against outlets, leaks, pipes opened late or closed early, pipes run in turns, capacity in litres and flow through pipes of different widths — 25 questions per test, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Pipe and Cistern Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper — one idea per question, at most two stages. Two or three pipes filling together, including times in mixed units; an inlet against an outlet, from empty, from full or from a part-full tank; many identical inlets and outlets, or the number of pipes needed; one pipe recovered from the rest; a pipe opened late, closed after a few hours or shut before the tank is full, with clock-time answers; a leak and the time it takes on its own; capacity from a pipe given in litres per minute; pair times; the number of taps against the time; a partly blocked pipe; flow through pipes of different diameters; and the level in a tank of given size. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

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Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks, because every question chains two steps or runs one backwards. Schedules where pipes are switched three times; an outlet recovered only after it has been shut; a pump reversed to fill; a leak worked out from a delay and then widened; a leak that starts when the tank is a third full; pipes taking turns from a part-full tank, or in two-hour turns; the start order that makes the filling longer; a clock time found backwards from the finishing time; pair times where one pipe is an outlet; the fraction of flow a blocked pipe still gives; three-pipe relations with a root to reject; and a formula for one time in terms of the others. Clear these and the real paper feels easy.

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Pipes and cisterns look like a chapter of their own, but they run on the time and work method with one extra rule. Take the tank’s capacity as the LCM of the given times, count each pipe’s efficiency as the units it moves in an hour, and add those efficiencies — with an outlet or a leak entered as a minus. Almost every question in the chapter is that one line, applied once or applied in stages.

The marks are lost in three places. The first is adding an outlet instead of subtracting it — an inlet of 8 hours with an outlet of 12 hours fills the tank in 24 hours, not in 4 hours 48 minutes. The second is the overshoot in pipes that take turns: the tank fills partway through a filling hour, before the emptying pipe gets another go, so dividing by the gain per pair always gives too much. The third is answering the wrong stretch of time — giving the time after a pipe was shut when the question counted from the start, or the reverse. Each test puts twenty-five pipe and cistern questions in front of you in one sitting, which is what makes those checks automatic.

How Many Pipe and Cistern Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Pipes and cisterns is a short chapter that usually appears alongside time and work. The method is fixed, the numbers are small, and a prepared candidate rarely spends more than a minute on one.

ChapterTier I (out of 25)Tier II Paper I (out of 30)
Pipe and Cistern0–11–2
Time & Work1–21–2
Ratio & Proportion1–22–3

Counts vary by shift. Pipes and cisterns shares its whole method with time and work, so the hour you spend here also pays back in that chapter.

What You Will Practice in the Pipe and Cistern Chapter

Core topics

  • Two or three pipes filling together, including times given in hours and minutes
  • One pipe’s time recovered from a joint time and the other pipe’s time
  • An inlet against an outlet — from empty, from full, or from a part-full tank
  • Many identical inlets and outlets, and the number of pipes needed to beat a deadline
  • One pipe recovered from two or three combined timings, including an outlet
  • A pipe’s flow changing midway, or one pipe swapped for another
  • A pipe opened late, with the answer as a number of hours or as a clock time
  • A pipe closed after a few hours, or closed a set time before the tank is full
  • When to shut a pipe so that the tank fills at an exact time
  • The share of the water that came through one pipe
  • Multi-stage schedules where pipes are added, removed and switched
  • Two inlets, or an inlet and an outlet, run alternately
  • A leak on its own, a leak with two pipes, and a leak that starts midway
  • Capacity from a pipe or a drain given in litres per minute or per hour
  • Pair times — A with B, B with C, C with A — including an outlet in the set
  • The number of identical taps against the filling time, and taps added or shut midway
  • A joint time with the gap between two pipes, solved through a quadratic
  • Three-pipe relations and partial blockages
  • Flow through pipes of different diameters
  • Tank volume, water level and the rate at which the level rises
  • Part of a tank filled or left empty after a given time, and emptying a part-full tank

Rules worth memorising

SituationRule
Setting up any questioncapacity = LCM of the given times, counted in units
A pipe’s efficiencycapacity ÷ its time; an outlet or leak counts as negative
Pipes working togethertime = capacity ÷ (sum of efficiencies)
Two pipes of a and b hourstogether = ab ÷ (a + b)
Inlet I hours, outlet O hours, O > Ifills in I × O ÷ (O − I)
A pipe takes T1, with a leak T2the leak alone empties in T₁ × T₂ ÷ (T₂ − T₁)
A pipe shut k hours before fullT = (capacity + k × its efficiency) ÷ (all efficiencies)
n identical tapsn₁ × t₁ = n₂ × t₂
Pair times A+B, B+C, C+AA + B + C = half the sum of the three pair efficiencies
A takes a more, B takes b more, than togethertogether = √(ab)
Times in the ratio a : befficiencies are in the ratio b : a
Flow and pipe widthflow ∝ diameter²
Volume units1 m³ = 1000 litres, 1 litre = 1000 cm³
Pipes taking turnsrun whole pairs while the tank is safely short, then go hour by hour

The first three rows carry the chapter. Most of the others are those three applied in a particular order.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Adding an outlet’s efficiency. An inlet of 8 hours and an outlet of 12 hours give 3 − 2 = 1 unit an hour on a 24-unit tank, so 24 hours. Adding them gives 4 hours 48 minutes, and that wrong value is almost always one of the options.
  • Overshooting in alternate-pipe questions. A tank that gains 1 unit per pair of hours does not take 2 × capacity hours: it fills during an inlet hour, before the outlet runs again. Stop the pairs once one more inlet hour can finish the job.
  • Answering the wrong stretch of time. Many questions have two phases. Check whether the question counts from the start, from the moment a pipe was shut, or asks for a clock time — and whether it wants the time a pipe ran or how early it stopped.

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Pipe and Cistern

Q1. Pipe A can fill a tank in 12 hours and pipe B in 15 hours. How long will they take together?
Take the capacity as the LCM of 12 and 15, which is 60 units. A fills 60 ÷ 12 = 5 units an hour and B fills 60 ÷ 15 = 4. Together they fill 9 units an hour, so the tank takes 60 ÷ 9 = 6⅔ hours, that is 6 hours 40 minutes. Check: two pipes together must beat the faster pipe’s 12 hours, and they do. Answer: 6 hours 40 minutes
Q2. An inlet can fill a tank in 8 hours and an outlet can empty it in 12 hours. If both are opened on the empty tank, when will it be full?
Capacity = LCM(8, 12) = 24 units. The inlet adds 3 units an hour and the outlet removes 2, so the tank gains 3 − 2 = 1 unit an hour. It is full after 24 ÷ 1 = 24 hours. Adding the two efficiencies would give 4 hours 48 minutes — the usual wrong option. Answer: 24 hours
Q3. A pipe fills a tank in 6 hours. Because of a leak at the bottom it now takes 8 hours. How long would the leak alone take to empty the full tank?
Capacity = LCM(6, 8) = 24 units. Alone the pipe fills 4 units an hour; with the leak the tank gains only 3. So the leak removes 4 − 3 = 1 unit an hour and empties the tank in 24 hours. The short cut gives the same: 6 × 8 ÷ (8 − 6) = 24. Answer: 24 hours
Q4. An inlet fills a tank in 6 hours and an outlet empties it in 9 hours. Starting with the empty tank, they are run alternately for one hour each, the inlet first. When will the tank be full?
Capacity = LCM(6, 9) = 18 units; the inlet adds 3 and the outlet removes 2, so each two-hour pair gains 1 unit. The tank fills during an inlet hour, and that hour can add 3 units, so the pairs only need to reach 18 − 3 = 15 units: 15 pairs, or 30 hours. The 31st hour is the inlet’s, and it takes the tank from 15 to exactly 18. Dividing 18 by the pair gain and doubling gives 36 hours — the overshoot trap. Answer: 31 hours

How the Pipe and Cistern Chapter Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Pipe and Cistern for SSC CGL

  1. Set the capacity first. Take the LCM of every time in the question, including any joint time, and work in units from then on.
  2. Give every pipe a sign. Write inlets with a plus and outlets and leaks with a minus before you add anything.
  3. Bring all times to one unit. Hours and minutes, or a mixed number such as 4½ hours, must be converted before the LCM.
  4. Split schedules into phases. Units in a phase are the net efficiency times its hours; the last phase is the units left divided by its net efficiency.
  5. Use the add-back trick for a pipe shut early. Pretend it ran to the end, add the units it missed to the capacity, and divide by the full efficiency.
  6. Walk through alternate-pipe questions. Whole pairs first, then hour by hour; the tank almost always fills partway through a filling hour.
  7. Keep litres and units apart. When a pipe is given in litres per minute, work the whole question in litres, and remember 1 m³ is 1000 litres.
  8. Underline what is asked. Total time, time after a change, a clock time, the time a pipe ran or how early it stopped are all different answers.
  9. Do Level 1 untimed, the same day you finish the theory. It is set at real SSC CGL difficulty; the aim is picking the right method, not speed.
  10. Repeat Level 1 with the 15-minute clock on, then move to Level 2. After that, verify against a previous year paper and a full mock test under locked sectional timing.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 45 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (10)
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)
General Intelligence & Reasoning

SSC CGL पाइप और टंकी (Pipe and Cistern) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

यह अध्याय समय और कार्य (Time & Work) की विधि पर ही चलता है, बस एक नियम और जुड़ता है। टंकी की धारिता को दिए गए समयों का LCM मानें, हर पाइप की दक्षता = एक घंटे में भरी गई इकाइयाँ लें, और सबकी दक्षता जोड़ें — खाली करने वाले पाइप (OUTLET) या रिसाव को ऋणात्मक गिनकर।

अंक तीन जगह कटते हैं। पहली: OUTLET की दक्षता को घटाने के बजाय जोड़ देना — 8 घंटे का INLET और 12 घंटे का OUTLET टंकी को 24 घंटे में भरते हैं, 4 घंटे 48 मिनट में नहीं। दूसरी: बारी-बारी से चलने वाले पाइपों में आगे निकल जाना — टंकी भरने वाले घंटे के बीच में ही भर जाती है, इसलिए जोड़ी की बढ़त से सीधा भाग देना हमेशा ज़्यादा समय देता है। तीसरी: गलत अवधि का उत्तर देना — प्रश्न शुरू से गिनता हो तब सिर्फ़ बाद का समय बता देना, या इसका उल्टा।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (SSC CGL से कठिन)। प्रत्येक टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Pipe and Cistern — Frequently Asked Questions

How many pipe and cistern questions are asked in SSC CGL?
Usually none or one in Tier I out of the 25 maths questions, and one to two in Tier II Paper I, often paired with a time and work question. It is a short chapter with one method, so a prepared candidate can clear most of its questions in about a minute.
What topics come under pipes and cisterns for SSC CGL?
Pipes filling together; an inlet working against an outlet; many identical inlets and outlets; recovering one pipe from joint times; a pipe opened late or closed early, including clock-time answers; multi-stage schedules; pipes run alternately; leaks, including leaks that appear midway; capacity from a pipe given in litres; pair times such as A with B and B with C; the number of taps against the time; partial blockages; flow through pipes of different diameters; and tank volume and water level.
What is the LCM method for pipe and cistern questions?
Take the tank's capacity as the LCM of the given times and count it in units. Each pipe's efficiency is the number of units it moves in one hour, which is the capacity divided by its time. Efficiencies add, an outlet's efficiency is subtracted, and the filling time is the capacity divided by the net efficiency. It avoids fractions altogether.
How do I handle an outlet or a leak?
Treat it exactly like an inlet with a minus sign. If an inlet fills a tank in 8 hours and an outlet empties it in 12, take 24 units: the inlet adds 3 an hour, the outlet removes 2, so the tank gains 1 unit an hour and fills in 24 hours. A leak that makes a pipe take T2 hours instead of T1 empties the full tank on its own in T1 × T2 ÷ (T2 − T1) hours.
How is pipes and cisterns different from time and work?
The method is the same — an inlet is a worker, the tank is the job — with one addition: an outlet or a leak is a worker with negative efficiency. That single change is where most wrong options come from, because it is easy to add an outlet's efficiency instead of subtracting it.
Why do alternate-pipe questions go wrong so often?
Because the tank usually fills partway through a turn. If an inlet and an outlet take turns, the tank reaches full during an inlet hour, before the outlet gets another turn, so dividing the capacity by the gain per pair and doubling overshoots the answer. Run whole pairs only while the tank is safely short, then finish hour by hour.
How many questions are in each pipe and cistern practice test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking scheme of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the pipe and cistern tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
Which chapters should I study along with pipes and cisterns?
Time and work first, because it uses the same efficiency method. LCM and HCF makes the capacity step quick, and quadratic equations help with the questions that give a joint time and the gap between two pipes.

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