SSC CGL Direction and Distance Questions 2026 — Free Chapter Wise Practice Test

Left and right turns, final position, shortest distance, sun and shadow, turns in degrees and a rotated compass — every form of direction and distance in one chapter. 25 questions per test, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Direction and Distance Practice Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper — one route of three to five legs and one clear rule per question. Final position and shortest distance, the direction a person faces after a few turns, morning and evening shadows, a renamed compass, two friends walking apart, and places placed one after another on a map. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

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Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks. Five-leg routes in mixed units, 45 and 135 degree turns, diagonal legs that cancel or add, answers left as square roots, two or three movers at once, and inverse questions — find the missing leg, the starting direction or a speed from the final gap. Wrong options are built from the step most students get wrong.

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Direction and distance is really one idea used many ways: keep track of where you are facing, and where you are. Turns change the facing — a right turn moves North to East to South to West, a left turn the other way. Walking changes the position — add every east-west leg into one total and every north-south leg into another. Almost every question is solved by those two running totals.

Marks are lost in three places. The first is turning from the wrong side — facing South, your left is East, not West. The second is adding the legs instead of measuring the straight line — the distance from the start is the shortest line, found by cancelling opposite legs and then Pythagoras. The third is answering the reverse question — “where is the start from him” is the opposite of “where is he from the start”.

How Many Direction and Distance Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Direction and distance usually gives one question in a Tier I shift, and some shifts skip it; CHSL, MTS and Tier II Paper I ask it a little more often. With a diagram it takes well under a minute, so it is a question worth getting every time.

Question formWhat SSC asks
Shortest distanceA route of 3–6 legs with turns — how far is the person from the start
Final positionDistance and direction from the start, or the direction of the start from the person
Facing after turnsLeft, right and about turns, or turns in degrees — which way is the person facing
Sun and shadowShadow to the left, right, front or back in the morning or evening — find the facing
Two people and placesTwo people walking apart, places described in a chain, the way back to the start
Rotated compass & unknown legs“If North-East becomes South”, a knocked signpost, or the missing first leg of a route

The first three forms are the ones seen most often in SSC CGL papers; the rest appear in CGL, CHSL and MTS shifts and in Tier II. Practise all of them so no format surprises you.

What You Will Practice in the Direction and Distance Chapter

Routes, distance and position

  • Shortest distance after left and right turns — U-shapes, zigzags, routes that close back to the start
  • Distance and direction together, legs in mixed units, and the start seen from the end
  • The way back to the start, or to another point, and the distance still to be covered
  • Path walked compared with displacement, laps of rectangular and square tracks

Facing, turns and the sun

  • Facing after a chain of left, right and about turns, and the starting direction worked backwards
  • Turns in degrees — 45, 90, 135, 180 and 270, clockwise and anticlockwise, and the angle between two facings
  • Morning and evening shadows, walking towards or away from the sun, two people face to face or back to back
  • Renamed or rotated compass directions, knocked signposts and clock hands used as pointers

Two movers, places and diagonals

  • Two or three people or vehicles from one point — distance apart and the direction each is moving
  • Places described in a chain, equally spaced houses and towers, and “which statement is true”
  • Diagonal legs (North-East, South-West) that cancel or combine, and answers left as square roots
  • Missing legs found from the final distance or from a condition such as “exactly north-west”

Rules worth knowing by heart

RuleWhat to remember
Right and left turnsRight: N → E → S → W. Left: N → W → S → E. Two same-way turns = an about turn
Net turn(rights − lefts) × 90° clockwise; three rights equal one left
Degrees on the compassN 0, NE 45, E 90, SE 135, S 180, SW 225, W 270, NW 315 — add clockwise, subtract anticlockwise
Shortest distanceCancel opposite legs, then distance = √(x² + y²)
Common triples3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17, 7-24-25 and their multiples
ShadowsMorning shadow points West, evening shadow points East
Reverse view“A from B” is the opposite direction of “B from A”, at the same distance

Draw a quick cross for N, E, S and W before the first leg — it takes seconds and removes most left-right slips.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Turning from the wrong side. Facing South, a left turn takes you East — picture yourself facing that way before you turn.
  • Adding all the legs. 6 m East, 8 m North and 6 m West leave you 8 m from the start, not 20 m.
  • Answering the wrong way round. If he is North-East of the start, the start is South-West of him.

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Direction and Distance Questions

Q1. Ravi walks 12 m north, turns right and walks 5 m. How far is he from his starting point?
Right of North is East, so he is 12 m North and 5 m East of the start. The two legs are at right angles: √(12² + 5²) = √169 = 13. Answer: 13 m
Q2. At 7 a.m. Sita notices that her shadow falls exactly to her right. Which direction is she facing?
In the morning the sun is in the East, so the shadow points West. West is on her right, and only a person facing South has West on the right. Answer: South
Q3. Facing east, a man turns 90° to his right and then 135° to his left. Which direction is he facing now?
East is 90°. A right turn adds: 90 + 90 = 180 (South). A left turn subtracts: 180 − 135 = 45, which is North-East. Answer: North-East
Q4. If North-East is called South, and every direction is renamed in the same way, what is West called?
North-East (45°) became South (180°), a shift of 135° clockwise. West (270°) + 135° = 405°, i.e. 45°, which is North-East. Answer: North-East
Q5. From the same point, A walks 6 km east and B walks 8 km north. How far apart are they?
East and North are at right angles, so the gap is the hypotenuse: √(6² + 8²) = 10. Answer: 10 km

How the Direction and Distance Chapter Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Every question type in every level — the formats of this chapter are spread across the tests so no pattern is missed.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question — every wrong option is explained too.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Direction and Distance for SSC CGL

  1. Draw a direction cross before the first leg. Mark N, E, S and W, and turn the paper if you need to picture a left or right turn.
  2. Keep two running totals. One for east-west and one for north-south; cancel opposite legs as you go instead of at the end.
  3. Learn the four common triples. 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17 and 7-24-25 turn most distance questions into a one-line answer.
  4. For turn chains, count instead of drawing. Net turn = rights minus lefts; for degree turns, add clockwise and subtract anticlockwise.
  5. Read the last line twice. Check whether it asks for the person from the start or the start from the person, and whether it wants the distance, the direction or both.
  6. Do Level 1 untimed first, then with the 15-minute clock. Move to Level 2 once Level 1 is steady, and then check yourself on a previous year paper.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 48 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (13)
General Intelligence & Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)

SSC CGL दिशा और दूरी (Direction and Distance) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

दिशा और दूरी (DIRECTION AND DISTANCE) में व्यक्ति बाएँ-दाएँ मुड़ते हुए चलता है और पूछा जाता है कि वह किस दिशा में मुँह किए है, प्रारंभ से कितनी दूर और किस दिशा में है। इसी अध्याय में सूर्य और परछाईं, डिग्री में मोड़, घुमाई गई दिशाएँ, दो लोगों के बीच की दूरी और स्थानों की आपसी स्थिति के प्रश्न भी आते हैं — मुँह की दिशा और स्थिति, दोनों का हिसाब साथ-साथ रखें, तो हर प्रश्न सीधा हो जाता है।

सबसे आम गलतियाँ: गलत ओर मुड़ना (दक्षिण की ओर मुँह हो तो बायाँ पूर्व है, पश्चिम नहीं), सभी चालें जोड़ देना (सबसे छोटी दूरी के लिए विपरीत चालें समाप्त करके पाइथागोरस लगाएँ), और उल्टा प्रश्न पढ़ना (“उससे प्रारंभ कहाँ है” ठीक “प्रारंभ से वह कहाँ है” का उल्टा है)। सुबह परछाईं पश्चिम की ओर और शाम को पूर्व की ओर पड़ती है।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (SSC CGL से कठिन)। प्रत्येक टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Direction and Distance Questions — Frequently Asked Questions

What is direction and distance in SSC CGL reasoning?
It is the group of reasoning questions in which a person walks or drives with left and right turns, and you find the final direction they face, where they are from the start, or how far they are from it. Related forms use the sun and shadows, turns in degrees, a rotated compass and the positions of places described in a chain.
How many direction and distance questions come in SSC CGL?
Usually one question in a Tier I shift, and sometimes none; CHSL, MTS and Tier II Paper I ask it a little more often. Final position, shortest distance and facing direction after turns are the most common forms.
How do I find the shortest distance quickly?
Treat East as plus x and North as plus y. Add all east-west legs into one total and all north-south legs into another, cancelling opposite legs. If one total is zero, the other is the answer; if both are non-zero, use Pythagoras. The triples 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17 and 7-24-25 cover most SSC questions.
How do shadow questions work?
A shadow always falls opposite the sun. In the morning the sun is in the East, so shadows point West; in the afternoon and evening the sun is in the West, so shadows point East. Fix where the shadow points first, then work out which way the person faces from the side the shadow is on.
How many questions are in each direction and distance practice test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking scheme of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the direction and distance practice tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2?
Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — one route of three to five legs, whole-number answers and one rule per question. Level 2 is harder than the exam: two movers, routes with 45-degree turns and diagonal legs, answers left as square roots, and inverse questions where you find a missing leg or the starting direction.

More Free SSC CGL Practice