SSC CGL Blood Relation Questions 2026 — Free Chapter Wise Practice Test

Family tree chains, pointing and introducing, ‘only’-clauses, in-laws, paternal and maternal sides, coded (symbol) relations and family puzzles — every form of blood relations in one chapter. 25 questions per test, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Blood Relation Practice Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper — two to four family links per question. Short direct chains, pointing at a photograph, introducing someone, ‘my father’s only son’ clauses, one in-law step, paternal or maternal side, and coded expressions with three or four people. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

Loading tests…
Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks. Chains of five or six links, pointing statements with three or more nested possessives, coded expressions with six or seven people, “which expression shows” and “which statement is NOT correct”, statement sufficiency, and family puzzles where every gender and couple has to be deduced. Wrong options are built from the step most students get wrong.

Loading tests…

Blood relations is a chapter of one small family tree. Every question — a direct statement, a man pointing at a photograph, a woman introducing someone, a coded line such as P + Q × R, or a puzzle about six family members — describes a few links between people. Draw those links once, generation by generation, and the asked relation can be read straight off the tree.

Marks are lost in three places. The first is assuming a gender — a name, a profession or the word ‘child’ does not tell you whether a person is male or female, and ‘cannot be determined’ is often the right answer. The second is mixing up the two sides of the family — a father’s brother and a mother’s brother are both ‘uncle’ in English but chacha and mama in Hindi, and SSC asks for the side. The third is reading a pointing sentence from the front — start from the speaker’s end and work backwards instead.

How Many Blood Relation Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Blood relations gives one question in a typical Tier I shift, sometimes two, and a few more in Tier II Paper I. It is one of the surest marks in reasoning — a well-drawn tree answers it in under a minute.

Question formWhat SSC asks
Pointing & introducing‘Pointing to a photograph, Ravi said …’ or ‘Introducing a woman, Meena said …’ — find how the two are related
Coded relationsSymbols or digits stand for relations (P + Q means P is the father of Q); decode an expression, or pick the expression that shows a relation
Direct family-tree chainsA is the brother of B, B is the mother of C … — how is A related to C?
In-laws & sides of the familyFather-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law; paternal versus maternal uncle, aunt and cousin
Family puzzlesSix or eight family members, two or three couples — deduce genders and answer two or three questions
Counting, age order & sufficiencyHow many members, who is the eldest, how many generations, and whether statements I and II are enough

The first three forms are seen most often in SSC CGL papers; the rest appear in CGL, CHSL and MTS shifts and in Tier II. Practise all of them so no format surprises you.

What You Will Practice in the Blood Relations Chapter

Family-tree chains

  • Short and long direct chains — two links up to six — across three and four generations
  • In-law steps: father-in-law, mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law
  • Paternal versus maternal side — father’s brother or mother’s brother, father’s sister or mother’s sister, and the cousins on each side
  • Generation gaps, the relation between two derived people, and reverse relations (if A is B’s nephew, B is A’s …)

Pointing, introducing and ‘only’-clauses

  • Pointing at a person or a photograph, with one, two or three nested possessives
  • Introducing someone — ‘her mother is the only daughter of my mother’
  • Self-reference clauses — ‘my father’s only son’, ‘my mother’s only daughter’
  • Speaker–listener chains — ‘your mother is the sister of my father’

Coded relations and puzzles

  • Symbol codes (+, −, ×, ÷, $, #) with three or four people, and long expressions with six or seven
  • Which expression means the given relation, which statement is (NOT) correct, and the missing symbol
  • Digit and word codes — ‘P 3 Q’, ‘P ka Q’
  • Family paragraphs, married-couple puzzles, age order, counting members, and statement sufficiency

Rules worth knowing by heart

RuleWhat to remember
Tree symbols+ male, − female; double line = married couple; single vertical line = parent to child; horizontal line = siblings
‘Only son’ / ‘only daughter’‘My father’s only son’ is the speaker himself when the speaker is male; ‘my mother’s only daughter’ is the speaker herself when the speaker is female
Pointing sentencesRead from the speaker’s end: start at ‘my’ and collapse one possessive at a time
Paternal / maternalFather’s side: chacha, tau, bua. Mother’s side: mama, mausi. Cousins take the side of the parent they come through
Brother-in-lawSpouse’s brother, sister’s husband — and in many questions, spouse’s sister’s husband
Unknown genderA child of a sibling is a nephew or niece; if the gender is never given, the single-gender option is not proved
Coded expressionsDecode left to right, one pair at a time, and mark each gender as soon as a symbol fixes it

Draw the tree before you look at the options — the options are made from the relations you get by misreading one link.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Assuming a gender. ‘A is the child of B’ says nothing about A — wait for a word like son, wife or brother.
  • Taking the wrong side of the family. A mother’s brother is mama, not chacha; a father’s sister’s son is a phupera bhai, not a mamera bhai.
  • Assuming sibling means the same gender. A is the sibling of B and B is the brother of C — A can still be a sister.

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Blood Relation Questions

Q1. Pointing to a man, Riya says, “He is the son of my father’s father’s only son.” How is the man related to Riya?
Riya’s father’s father is her paternal grandfather, and his only son is Riya’s father. The son of Riya’s father is Riya’s brother. Answer: Brother
Q2. A is the brother of B, B is the sister of C, and C is the father of D. How is A related to D?
A, B and C are siblings, and A is male. C is D’s father, so A is the brother of D’s father — D’s paternal uncle. Answer: Uncle (chacha or tau)
Q3. ‘P + Q’ means P is the father of Q, ‘P − Q’ means P is the wife of Q and ‘P × Q’ means P is the brother of Q. In M + N × O − K, how is M related to K?
M is the father of N; N is the brother of O, so M is O’s father too; O is the wife of K. The father of K’s wife is K’s father-in-law. Answer: Father-in-law
Q4. Introducing a woman, Arun says, “Her mother is the only daughter of my mother.” How is Arun related to the woman?
Arun is male, so the only daughter of Arun’s mother is Arun’s sister. The woman’s mother is Arun’s sister, so Arun is her mother’s brother. Answer: Maternal uncle (mama)
Q5. In a family of five — K, L, M, N and O — K is the husband of L, and M and N are their children. O is L’s son-in-law and is married to N. How is O related to M?
O is a son-in-law, so O is male and N is his wife. M is N’s sibling, and the husband of one’s sister is one’s brother-in-law. Answer: Brother-in-law

How the Blood Relations Chapter Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Every question type in every level — the formats of this chapter are spread across the tests so no pattern is missed.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question — every wrong option is explained too.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Blood Relations for SSC CGL

  1. Learn the relation names on both sides. Chacha, tau and bua on the father’s side; mama and mausi on the mother’s side; and the six in-law terms. Most wrong options are the right person on the wrong side.
  2. Draw the tree every time. Generations on separate rows, + and − for gender, a double line for couples — it takes ten seconds and removes guesswork.
  3. Mark a gender only when it is proved. Leave a question mark beside a person whose gender is not given, and check it before you choose.
  4. Work pointing sentences backwards. Begin at ‘my’, replace each possessive with the person it names, and the chain shrinks to one link.
  5. For coded relations, decode one pair at a time. Write each pair as a link on the tree as you go, then read the asked relation from the first person to the last.
  6. Do Level 1 untimed first, then with the 15-minute clock. Move to Level 2 once Level 1 is steady, and then check yourself on a previous year paper.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 49 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (14)
General Intelligence & Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)

SSC CGL रक्त संबंध (Blood Relation) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

रक्त संबंध (BLOOD RELATION) में परिवार की कुछ कड़ियाँ दी जाती हैं और दो व्यक्तियों के बीच का संबंध पूछा जाता है — सीधे कथन, फ़ोटो की ओर इशारा, किसी का परिचय, ‘मेरे पिता का इकलौता पुत्र’ जैसे वाक्य, ससुराल के संबंध, पितृ और मातृ पक्ष, चिह्नों वाले कूट संबंध (P + Q) और पारिवारिक पहेलियाँ। पहले छोटा-सा वंश-वृक्ष बनाइए, फिर पूछा गया संबंध उसी से पढ़िए।

सबसे आम गलतियाँ: लिंग मान लेना (नाम या ‘संतान’ शब्द से लिंग तय नहीं होता, इसलिए कई बार सही उत्तर ‘निर्धारित नहीं किया जा सकता’ होता है), पक्ष बदल देना (पिता का भाई चाचा या ताऊ है, माँ का भाई मामा; बुआ का बेटा फुफेरा भाई, मामा का बेटा ममेरा भाई और मौसी का बेटा मौसेरा भाई), और इशारे वाले वाक्य को आगे से पढ़ना (‘मेरे’ से शुरू करके पीछे की ओर हल करें)।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (SSC CGL से कठिन)। प्रत्येक टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Blood Relation Questions — Frequently Asked Questions

What is blood relation in SSC CGL reasoning?
It is the verbal reasoning chapter in which you work out how two people are related from a chain of family links — a direct statement, a person pointing at a photograph, someone introducing another person, a coded expression such as P + Q × R, or a short family puzzle. You draw a small family tree and read the asked relation off it.
How many blood relation questions come in SSC CGL?
Usually one question in a Tier I shift, sometimes two, with a few more in Tier II Paper I. Pointing and introducing statements and coded (symbol) relations are the most common forms; family puzzles and in-law questions appear regularly in CGL, CHSL and MTS.
What is the fastest way to solve a pointing or introducing question?
Start from the far end of the sentence — the speaker’s own relatives — and work backwards one possessive at a time. ‘My father’s only son’ is the speaker himself if the speaker is male, so a long chain often collapses to one or two steps.
How do I draw a family tree for blood relation questions?
Put each generation on its own row, join married couples with a double line and parents to children with a single vertical line, and mark every person + for male and − for female. Write the gender only when the question proves it — an unknown gender is often the whole point of the question.
When is the answer ‘cannot be determined’?
When the relation depends on a gender the question never states. If A is the child of B’s brother and A’s gender is not given, A is B’s nephew or niece — so an option that says only nephew is not proved.
How many questions are in each blood relation practice test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking scheme of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the blood relation practice tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, with the correct Hindi terms for each side of the family — chacha, mama, bua, mausi, and the in-law terms — and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2?
Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — two to four links per question and coded expressions with three or four people. Level 2 is harder than the exam: chains of five or six links, nested possessives, coded expressions with six or seven people, ‘which statement is NOT correct’, statement sufficiency and family puzzles where every gender has to be deduced.

More Free SSC CGL Practice