SSC CGL Syllogism Questions 2026 (Statements & Conclusions, Either-Or & Possibility) — Free Chapter Wise Practice Test

Two, three and four statements with All, Some, No and Some…not; two to four conclusions; either-or pairs; possibility conclusions; “which conclusion follows” and “which does NOT follow”; and the missing-statement form. 25 questions per test, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Syllogism Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper. Two or three statements with All, Some and No; two or three conclusions; the either-or pair; one statement and “which conclusion follows”; and “which conclusion definitely follows” or “does NOT follow” with four sentence options. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

Loading tests…
Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks. Possibility conclusions (“Some X being Y is a possibility”), four statements with four conclusions, an either-or pair sitting beside a certain conclusion, negative statements with “Some…not”, the missing Statement 2, and “which does NOT follow” with certain and possible options mixed. Wrong options are the slips students actually make: reversing “All”, joining two “Some” statements, and calling a possibility impossible.

Loading tests…

Every syllogism question asks one thing: is this conclusion true in every picture the statements allow? If even one valid Venn diagram breaks it, it does not follow — however natural it sounds. The statements are taken as true even when they are absurd (“All lions are chairs”), so real-world knowledge never helps.

Marks are lost in three places. The first is reversing “All” — “All pens are books” gives “Some books are pens”, never “All books are pens”. The second is joining two “Some” statements, which never gives a certain conclusion. The third is missing the either-or pair — two uncertain conclusions on the same two groups that form a Some/No or All/Some-not pair.

How Many Syllogism Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Syllogism is a fixed fixture of General Intelligence — usually one question in a Tier I shift, sometimes two, and it also appears in CHSL and Tier II. The forms it takes are listed below, most common first.

Form of the questionHow often
2 or 3 statements, 2 conclusions (Only I / Only II / Both / Neither)The most common form
2 or 3 statements, 3 or 4 conclusions (“Only I and III follow”)Common
Either-or pair (Some/No or All/Some-not)Regular
“Which conclusion follows / does NOT follow” with sentence optionsOccasional
Possibility conclusions and the missing statementLess common

Venn diagram questions that ask which picture fits three groups are practised in the separate Venn Diagram chapter, and statement–assumption questions in Statement & Conclusion.

What You Will Practice in the Syllogism Chapter

Certain conclusions

  • Two, three and four statements joined into a chain of groups
  • All, Some, No and Some…not, in every order
  • Reading a statement in reverse: “Some” and “No” reverse freely, “All” reverses only to “Some”
  • Two, three and four conclusions, and options that list exactly the ones that follow

Either-or and possibility

  • Either-or pairs on the same two groups — Some/No and All/Some-not
  • “Some X being Y is a possibility” and “All X being Y is a possibility”
  • “It is possible that no X is a Y”, and possibilities ruled out by a certain fact

Other forms

  • One statement — which conclusion follows from it
  • Which conclusion definitely follows, and which does NOT follow, with four sentence options
  • The missing Statement 2 that makes both conclusions follow

Rules worth knowing instantly

Statement 1 + Statement 2Certain conclusion
All A are B + All B are CAll A are C
All A are B + No B is CNo A is C
Some A are B + All B are CSome A are C
Some A are B + No B is CSome A are not C
All A are B (alone)Some A are B, Some B are A
No A is B (alone)No B is A, Some A are not B
Some A are B + Some B are CNothing certain about A and C
All A are B + Some B are CNothing certain about A and C

The middle group must be the predicate of the first statement and the subject of the second. If it is not, reverse a “Some” or “No” statement first.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Reversing “All”. “All pens are books” does not mean “All books are pens”.
  • Reversing “Some…not”. “Some cups are not plates” says nothing about plates that are not cups.
  • Calling a possibility impossible. If no certain fact blocks it, a possibility conclusion follows.

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Syllogism

Q1. Statements: All pens are books. All books are bags.
Conclusions: I. All pens are bags. II. Some bags are pens.
All + All = All, so all pens are bags (I follows). Pens exist, so some bags are pens (II follows). Answer: Both I and II follow
Q2. Statements: Some cups are plates. Some plates are spoons.
Conclusions: I. Some cups are spoons. II. No cup is a spoon.
Some + Some gives nothing certain, so neither conclusion is certain. But they are a Some/No pair on cups and spoons, so one of them must be true. Answer: Either I or II follows
Q3. Statements: All lions are tigers. No tiger is a horse.
Conclusions: I. No lion is a horse. II. Some horses are lions.
All + No = No, so no lion is a horse (I follows). II is the opposite of a certain fact, so it fails. Answer: Only I follows
Q4. Statements: Some apples are mangoes. No mango is a banana.
Conclusions: I. Some apples are not bananas. II. All bananas being apples is a possibility.
Some + No = Some…not, so I follows. Nothing stops every banana sitting in the part of apples outside mangoes, so II is a valid possibility. Answer: Both I and II follow

How the Syllogism Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Every form in every level — two-conclusion, multi-conclusion, either-or, sentence-option and (in Level 2) possibility and missing-statement questions are mixed in each test.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question — every conclusion is checked, with the rule that makes it certain or the case that breaks it.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Syllogism for SSC CGL

  1. Learn the four joining rules above by heart. Most certain conclusions come from one of them, used once or twice.
  2. Draw the smallest diagram first. Draw each group only as big as the statements force, then try to break each conclusion with a different diagram.
  3. Check every conclusion on its own. Mark it certain, possible or impossible before you look at the options.
  4. Look for the either-or pair last. Only two uncertain conclusions on the same two groups, forming Some/No or All/Some-not, qualify.
  5. Read possibility conclusions the other way round. Ask “does any certain fact forbid this?” — if not, it follows.
  6. Do Level 1 untimed first, then with the 15-minute clock. Move to Level 2 once Level 1 is steady, and then check yourself on a previous year paper.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 52 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (17)
General Intelligence & Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)

SSC CGL न्याय-निगमन (Syllogism) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

इस अध्याय में दो, तीन या चार कथन (सभी, कुछ, कोई नहीं, कुछ…नहीं) और उनसे निकलने वाले निष्कर्ष आते हैं — या तो-या वाली जोड़ी, संभावना वाले निष्कर्ष, “कौन-सा निष्कर्ष अनुसरण करता है / नहीं करता” और लुप्त कथन वाले प्रश्न भी। मूल नियम: निष्कर्ष तभी अनुसरण करता है जब वह कथनों से बनने वाले हर वेन-चित्र में सत्य हो।

सबसे आम गलतियाँ: ‘सभी’ को उल्टा पढ़ना (‘सभी पेन किताबें हैं’ का अर्थ ‘सभी किताबें पेन हैं’ नहीं), दो ‘कुछ’ कथनों से निश्चित निष्कर्ष निकाल लेना, और संभव निष्कर्ष को असंभव मान लेना।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (SSC CGL से कठिन)। प्रत्येक टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Syllogism — Frequently Asked Questions

How many syllogism questions are asked in SSC CGL?
Usually one question in a Tier I shift, sometimes two. The same logic also appears in CHSL and in SSC CGL Tier II, so the chapter repays a few hours of practice.
When does a conclusion follow in a syllogism?
Only when it is true in every Venn diagram the statements allow. If you can draw one valid diagram in which it is false, it does not follow, however reasonable it sounds.
When is the answer “Either I or II follows”?
When both conclusions are uncertain on their own, use the same two groups, and form a complementary pair — “Some A are B” with “No A is B”, or “All A are B” with “Some A are not B”. One of them must then be true.
How do I check a possibility conclusion?
Ask whether any certain fact forbids it. “Some X being Y is a possibility” fails only if “No X is Y” is certain; “All X being Y is a possibility” fails only if “Some X are not Y” is certain. Otherwise it follows.
Does “Some” mean “not all”?
No. In syllogism “Some” means at least one, and it may even be all. That is why “Some A are B” never gives “Some A are not B”.
How many questions are in each test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2?
Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — two or three statements and the standard conclusion forms. Level 2 is harder than the exam: four statements with four conclusions, possibility conclusions, negative statements, either-or pairs beside a certain conclusion, and the missing-statement form.

More Free SSC CGL Practice