SSC CGL Missing Number Questions 2026 (Number Matrix, Row & Column Patterns) — Free Chapter Wise Practice Test

3×3 and 3×4 number grids with one cell replaced by a question mark. The rule may run across the rows or down the columns: a sum, a difference, a product, a fixed number added or taken away, squares and cubes, rules that use three numbers, or a total that stays the same. 25 questions per test, with full solutions and shortcut tricks in English or हिंदी.

2 Difficulty Levels 25 Questions per Test 15 min optional timer English & हिंदी

Missing Number Tests — Pick a Level and Start

Tap a level to see every test in it. Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty — start there the day you finish the concept. Level 2 is pitched above the exam, to push accuracy under pressure.

Level 1 SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Same difficulty as the real SSC CGL paper. 3×3 grids with one-step rules: a + b, a − b, a × b, the same with a fixed number added or taken away, (a + b) × k, k × a ± b, a² ± b, the middle number as the average of the outer two, and rows with a constant total. About four grids in ten run down the columns. A steady score here means the chapter is exam-ready.

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Level 2 Above SSC CGL Level Checking… View tests

Harder than the exam asks. Squares and cubes (a² + b², (a + b)², a³ ± b), ab ± (a + b), four numbers in a line with rules like (a + b) × c, a × b ± c and a² + b² − c, the result placed first or in the middle, and the question mark often on a number that feeds the rule, so you must work backwards. A wrong option is often the value from a rule that fits only one row.

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Every missing number question comes down to two steps: find one rule that every complete row (or column) obeys, then apply it to the line with the question mark. The grid hides the rule, but the arithmetic is always simple once the rule is found — a sum, a product, a square, a fixed number added or taken away.

Marks are lost in three places. The first is trusting a rule that fits only one row — with one row, many rules fit by chance, and that chance value is usually among the options. The second is reading only across when the pattern runs down the columns. The third is breaking BODMAS inside the rule, for example working a × b + c as a × (b + c).

How Many Missing Number Questions Are Asked in SSC CGL?

Missing number is a regular part of General Intelligence — usually one question in a Tier I shift, sometimes two, and the same matrix questions appear in CHSL. The forms it takes are listed below, most common first.

Form of the questionHow often
3×3 grid, rule across the rows (sum, difference, product, ± a constant)The most common form
3×3 grid, rule down the columnsCommon
Squares and cubes in the rule (a² + b, a² + b², (a + b)²)Regular
Four numbers in a line — (a + b) × c, a × b ± cRegular
Rows or columns with the same totalOccasional
The question mark on a number that feeds the rule (work backwards)Occasional

Questions where signs are coded or interchanged are practised in the separate Mathematical Operations chapter.

What You Will Practice in the Missing Number Chapter

One-step rules

  • c = a + b, c = a − b and c = a × b, across the rows or down the columns
  • The same rules with a fixed number added or taken away (c = a × b − 3)
  • (a + b) × k, (a − b) × k, k × a ± b and a × b ÷ k
  • The middle number as the average of the outer two, and rows with the same total

Squares, cubes and mixed rules

  • a² ± b, a² + b², a² − b², (a + b)² and (a − b)²
  • a³ ± b and ab ± (a + b)
  • The result placed first or in the middle of the line instead of last

Four numbers in a line

  • (a + b) × c, (a − b) × c, a × b ± c and a × b × c
  • a × b ÷ c and a² + b² ± c
  • Four numbers with a constant total

Rules worth knowing instantly

What you seeWhat to try first
Last number a little bigger than the first twoa + b, then a + b ± a small constant
Last number much bigger than the first twoa × b, then a × b ± a constant, then (a + b) × k
Last number near 25, 49, 64, 100, 125 …Squares or cubes of the given numbers
Last number smaller than the othersa − b, a ÷ b or an average
No rule works across the rowsRead the columns from top to bottom
Four numbers in a line(a + b) × c and a × b ± c

A rule is accepted only when it works on every complete line in the same direction — check two rows (or two columns) before you use it.

The three mistakes that cost the most marks

  • Stopping after one row. 5, 7, 12 fits a + b, but if the next row is 6, 9, 54 the rule is not addition.
  • Never trying the columns. When the rows show nothing, the pattern almost always runs down the columns.
  • Breaking BODMAS inside the rule. a × b + c is (a × b) + c, not a × (b + c).

Solved Examples — SSC CGL Missing Number

Q1. Find the missing number. Row 1: 6, 7, 42  |  Row 2: 14, 5, 70  |  Row 3: 4, 12, ?
In each row, third = first × second: 6 × 7 = 42 and 14 × 5 = 70. So 4 × 12 = 48. Answer: 48
Q2. Find the missing number. Row 1: 9, 6, 11  |  Row 2: 4, 3, 7  |  Row 3: 26, 18, ?
The rows show no common rule, so read the columns top to bottom: bottom = (top + middle) × 2. (9 + 4) × 2 = 26 and (6 + 3) × 2 = 18. So (11 + 7) × 2 = 36. Answer: 36
Q3. Find the missing number. Row 1: 3, 4, 25  |  Row 2: 5, 2, 29  |  Row 3: 6, 3, ?
Third = a² + b²: 9 + 16 = 25 and 25 + 4 = 29. So 36 + 9 = 45. Answer: 45
Q4. Find the missing number. Row 1: 4, 5, 8, 72  |  Row 2: 7, 3, 6, 60  |  Row 3: 9, 2, 5, ?
Fourth = (first + second) × third: (4 + 5) × 8 = 72 and (7 + 3) × 6 = 60. So (9 + 2) × 5 = 55. Answer: 55

How the Missing Number Tests Work

  • 25 questions per test, with a full question palette — answered, skipped, marked for review, not visited.
  • Every form in every level — row-wise and column-wise grids, one-step rules, constants, squares and constant totals are mixed in each test, with cubes and four-number lines added in Level 2.
  • One answer only — every grid was tested with each option filled in against about thirty kinds of rule, across both rows and columns, and only the correct option fits any of them, so no second answer can be defended.
  • Optional 15-minute timer — with the clock to build exam speed, without it while you are still learning the chapter.
  • Marking: +2 correct, −0.5 wrong, 0 unattempted — the same scheme as the real paper.
  • Solutions, shortcut tricks and concept notes open after you submit, question by question — the rule is stated, checked on both complete lines, then applied, and the one-row trap is shown where it exists.
  • English and हिंदी, chosen at the start of every test.
  • Free with a TrickySSC account — sign in once with Google or your mobile number, and every test is open to you.

How to Prepare Missing Number for SSC CGL

  1. Start with the largest number in each complete line. Its size tells you whether to try addition, multiplication or squares.
  2. Write the rule with letters. “c = a × b − 3” is easy to test on every line; a vague idea is not.
  3. Check two complete lines before answering. One line proves nothing; the option that fits only one line is the usual trap.
  4. If the rows fail, turn to the columns. Read them from top to bottom with the same letters.
  5. When the question mark feeds the rule, test the options. Put each option into the rule and keep the one that gives the known result.
  6. Do Level 1 untimed first, then with the 15-minute clock. Move to Level 2 once Level 1 is steady, and then check yourself on a previous year paper.

All SSC CGL Chapter Wise Tests

Every chapter below has its own free Level 1 and Level 2 tests with full solutions.

Browse all 57 chapter tests — Maths (35) · Reasoning (22)
General Intelligence & Reasoning
Quantitative Aptitude (Maths)

SSC CGL लुप्त संख्या (Missing Number / Matrix) चैप्टर टेस्ट — हिंदी में

इस अध्याय में 3×3 और 3×4 संख्या-तालिकाएँ हैं जिनमें एक खाने में प्रश्न चिह्न (?) है। हर पूरी पंक्ति (या हर पूरा स्तंभ) एक ही नियम का पालन करती है — योग, अंतर, गुणनफल, कोई निश्चित संख्या जोड़ना या घटाना, वर्ग और घन, या पंक्ति का समान योग। उसी नियम से लुप्त संख्या ज्ञात करनी होती है।

सबसे आम गलतियाँ: केवल एक पंक्ति पर नियम जाँचकर रुक जाना (एक पंक्ति पर कई नियम संयोग से बैठ जाते हैं, और वही मान अक्सर विकल्पों में होता है), पंक्तियों में नियम न मिलने पर स्तंभ न देखना, और नियम के अंदर BODMAS तोड़ना।

TrickySSC पर इस अध्याय के सभी टेस्ट हिंदी में उपलब्ध हैं — प्रश्न, विकल्प, विस्तृत हल और शॉर्टकट ट्रिक सब हिंदी में। दो स्तर हैं: लेवल 1 (SSC CGL के स्तर का) और लेवल 2 (परीक्षा से कठिन)। हर टेस्ट में 25 प्रश्न, वैकल्पिक 15 मिनट का टाइमर और +2 / −0.5 की वही मार्किंग जो असली परीक्षा में होती है।

SSC CGL Missing Number — Frequently Asked Questions

How many missing number questions are asked in SSC CGL?
Usually one, sometimes two, in a Tier I reasoning section, and the same matrix questions appear in SSC CHSL. Once the checking habit is fixed, they are quick marks.
What is a missing number matrix question?
A grid of numbers, usually 3 by 3 or 3 by 4, with one cell replaced by a question mark. Every complete row (or every complete column) follows the same rule, and you use that rule to find the missing number.
How do I know whether the rule runs along rows or down columns?
Try the rows first. If no simple rule fits both complete rows, read the columns from top to bottom. A rule counts only when it works on every complete line in the same direction.
Which rules are most common?
The third number as the sum, difference or product of the first two, often with a fixed number added or subtracted; (a + b) × k; squares such as a² + b²; and, in four-column grids, rules like (a + b) × c or a × b + c. Rows with the same total also appear.
Why does a rule that works for one row give the wrong answer?
With only one row, many different rules fit by chance. The examiner often puts that chance value among the options. Always confirm the rule on a second complete row before using it.
How many questions are in each test?
Twenty-five questions per test, with an optional 15-minute timer and the real exam marking of +2 for a correct answer, −0.5 for a wrong one and 0 for an unattempted question.
Are the tests available in Hindi?
Yes. Questions, options, detailed solutions and shortcut tricks are available in Hindi, and you choose English or Hindi before the test starts.
What is the difference between Level 1 and Level 2?
Level 1 is set at real SSC CGL difficulty: 3 by 3 grids with one-step rules. Level 2 is harder than the exam: squares and cubes, four numbers in a line, the result placed first or in the middle, and the question mark more often on a number that feeds the rule, so you have to work backwards.

More Free SSC CGL Practice